Percepciones de los agricultores en el norte de Rio Grande do Sul sobre los servicios ecosistémicos proporcionados por los bosques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.2944Palabras clave:
Ecología; Conservación; Agricultura; Educación Ambiental.Resumen
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar las percepciones de los agricultores agroecológicos y convencionales, que viven en el norte de Rio Grande do Sul, sobre las funciones del ecosistema y los servicios de los bosques. 120 agricultores participaron en la investigación, 60 convencionales y 60 agroecológicos. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de una entrevista estructurada, cuyos datos fueron sometidos a estadísticas. Los agricultores agroecológicos y convencionales reconocen que los bosques proporcionan numerosas funciones ambientales (regulación, provisión, hábitat e información). Las funciones de regulación y provisión fueron las más citadas, y existen diferencias en el porcentaje de citas entre agricultores agroecológicos y convencionales. Los resultados indican que, cuanto mayor es el entrevistado, el número de citas relacionadas con los servicios regulatorios disminuye y el número de citas de los servicios de provisión aumenta. Se concluye que los agricultores de la región estudiada comprenden la importancia de los bosques para el bienestar humano y las actividades productivas que llevan a cabo. Esta comprensión es más amplia y profunda entre los agricultores agroecológicos, entre aquellos que son más jóvenes y tienen un mayor nivel de educación.
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