Estrés, Espiritualidad y Altruismo de Estudiantes de Medicina Brasileños durante la Pandemia de COVID-19: un Análisis Transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29513Palabras clave:
Estrés psicológico; Enseñanza; Altruismo; Espiritualidad; Pandemia de COVID-19.Resumen
La espiritualidad y el altruismo pueden ser estrategias de afrontamiento importantes para minimizar el dolor emocional durante un período de crisis. Aquí, pretendemos investigar cómo la espiritualidad y el altruismo se relacionan e influyen en los niveles de estrés de los estudiantes de medicina durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los datos fueron recolectados cuando la mayoría de los estados brasileños ya estaban promoviendo el aislamiento social en respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19, utilizando escalas autoinformadas: Perceived Stress Scale 4, Self-Spirituality Rating Scale y Altruistic Attitudes Scale, en un cuestionario en línea. Se encontraron niveles moderados de estrés percibido, niveles moderados a altos de espiritualidad, así como altos niveles de actitudes altruistas. El estrés informado fue mayor entre los participantes con un diagnóstico previo de trastorno mental y en las mujeres, mientras que las personas más altruistas fueron menos vulnerables a él. La mayoría de los participantes atribuyeron sus síntomas de estrés a la pandemia de COVID-19 o al aislamiento social, y los participantes con un mayor nivel de estrés tuvieron menos capacidad para estudiar durante la pandemia. La espiritualidad se correlacionó positivamente con los pensamientos y emociones altruistas, pero solo los participantes que actuaron de manera altruista informaron niveles más bajos de estrés. Los resultados indican que el estado de salud mental antes de la pandemia de COVID-19 está relacionado con el nivel de estrés real actual y sugieren que el altruismo puede permitir el afrontamiento colectivo de la carga emocional del estrés durante la crisis sanitaria.
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Derechos de autor 2022 David Nunes de Lima Junior; Ridson Guilherme Parente de Aguiar; Bruna Sobreira Kubrusly; Danielle S. Macedo; Marcos Kubrusly; Danilo Lopes Ferreira Lima; Lia Lira Olivier Sanders
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