Efecto analgésico del maropitant epidural y la combinación de maropitant y lidocaína en gatas sometidas a ovariohisterectomía

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29612

Palabras clave:

Antagonista del receptor de neuroquinina-1; Enseñanza en la salud; Nocicepción; Dolor.

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia del maropitant epidural administrado con o sin lidocaína para la analgesia postoperatoria en gatos. En este estudio se evaluaron cuarenta gatos sometidos a tratamiento epidural seguido de ovariohisterectomía. Los gatos fueron asignados aleatoriamente a grupos experimentales: el grupo de control epidural (GCE) recibió solución salina; el grupo de lidocaína epidural (GLE) recibió 3 mg/kg de lidocaína al 2% sin vasoconstrictor; el grupo de maropitant epidural (GME) recibió 1 mg/kg de maropitant; y el grupo de lidocaína epidural y maropitant (GLEM) recibió 3 mg/kg de lidocaína al 2% sin vasoconstrictor y 1 mg/kg de maropitant. En todos los grupos se realizó administración epidural sacrococcígea. Las variables fisiológicas se midieron durante el procedimiento quirúrgico. El dolor posoperatorio se evaluó durante seis horas utilizando una escala analógica visual y una escala multidimensional para evaluar el dolor posoperatorio en gatos. Durante el procedimiento quirúrgico, la frecuencia cardíaca en el GLEM fue menor que en el GME. El GCE requirió mayor cantidad de analgesia de rescate postoperatoria. El GME y el GLEM tuvieron puntuaciones de dolor más bajas que el GCE. La administración epidural de lidocaína y maropitant, solos o en combinación, proporcionó efectos analgésicos posoperatorios similares. Aunque los resultados indican efectos analgésicos de la lidocaína y el maropitant usados ​​solos durante dos horas y en combinación durante tres horas, el uso clínico es limitado porque la duración de la analgesia es demasiado breve para la analgesia posoperatoria.

Citas

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Publicado

20/05/2022

Cómo citar

CORRÊA, J. M. X. .; NIELLA, R. V.; OLIVEIRA, J. N. S. de .; MARQUES, C. S. da C. .; SILVA, E. B. da; BEIER, S. L. .; SILVA, F. L.; LAVOR, M. S. L. de. Efecto analgésico del maropitant epidural y la combinación de maropitant y lidocaína en gatas sometidas a ovariohisterectomía. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e17511729612, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29612. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29612. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas