Impacto de la red de telemedicina en la epidemiología de las malformaciones congénitas en el estado de Paraíba-Brasil: comparación con las incidencias mundiales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30233

Palabras clave:

Malformaciones congénitas; Epidemiología; Mortalidad infantil; Telemedicina.

Resumen

Las anomalías congénitas son malformaciones que se observan en el pre-parto o después del nacimiento. Tienen un impacto significativo en las tasas de mortalidad infantil y representan un problema de salud pública. Para evaluar sus notificaciones, el estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la implementación de una red de telemedicina enteramente de Paraíba en la epidemiología local relacionada con las malformaciones congénitas, comparándola con las incidencias mundiales. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, basado en los registros de nacimientos y malformaciones, durante dos años (2018 y 2019). La incidencia del estudio se contabilizó en 11.815 pacientes, de los cuales 476 tenían malformaciones, mientras que las incidencias continentales se recogieron de la literatura. El análisis estadístico de los datos se realizó mediante la prueba T y la prueba ANOVA. Predominaban las malformaciones cardíacas (30%), musculoesqueléticas (15%) y genitourinarias (13,9%). La comparación estadística de las malformaciones en Paraíba con los datos continentales reflejó similitud con los continentes asiático (p = 0,03037), africano (p = 0,03327) y europeo (p = 0,04787). La comparación de las medias poblacionales reveló que los datos de Paraíba, vinculados a los datos mundiales, están estadísticamente dentro de un estándar aceptable (p = 0,041638). La elevada incidencia de malformaciones señalada se debe posiblemente a los métodos de cribado locales adoptados asociados a la telemedicina adoptada por la Rede Cuidar. La similitud con los continentes en desarrollo denota una realidad del impacto de las anomalías en estos países. El estudio se limitó a la recogida de datos continentales, relacionados con el periodo de publicación de los estudios seleccionados y las malformaciones agrupadas.

Citas

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Publicado

29/05/2022

Cómo citar

RAMOS, J. V. B.; SILVA, M. H. A. da; SOUSA, T. M. M. A. de; ARAÚJO, K. D. T. de; ARAÚJO, J. S. S. de. Impacto de la red de telemedicina en la epidemiología de las malformaciones congénitas en el estado de Paraíba-Brasil: comparación con las incidencias mundiales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e41211730233, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30233. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30233. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud