La onda ultrasónica transporta la apitoxina en la articulación artrítica. - Estudio experimental

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30386

Palabras clave:

Artritis inducida; Apitoxina; Fonoforesis; Rattus wistar.

Resumen

El hombre en su tradición común comenzó a usar la toxina producida por las abejas, la apitoxina, como medicamento tópico para la artritis reumatoide en tiempos inmemoriales. Someterse sistemáticamente a las picaduras de abejas. En este estudio buscamos utilizar esta sustancia, la apitoxina, en un modelo experimental de artritis inducida. Para que la sustancia fuera introducida a través del tejido se utilizó como vehículo el ultrasonido, esta acción se denomina fonoforesis. Para que la apitoxina llegara a la articulación artrítica. Se usaron ratas Wistar en un modelo en el que se indujo artritis mediante la inoculación en la articulación de la rodilla con zymosan. Los animales se dividieron en grupos: GI (control positivo), GII (control negativo), GIII (grupo tratado con apitoxina tópica), GIV (grupo tratado con ultrasonido) y GV (grupo tratado con fonoforesis). Induciendo la artritis, una vez establecida, se inició el tratamiento de los grupos. Después de 21 días de tratamiento, los animales fueron anestesiados con ketamina y xilazina, sus rodillas fueron sometidas a imágenes radiográficas, se tomó la temperatura y se sacrificaron. Las películas RX fueron procesadas por el software Image J para recopilar la distancia intraarticular del fémur y la tibia. Se recogió la temperatura de cada individuo del grupo. Promedios espaciales y de temperatura: Grupo I (0,15 mm y 35,7°C), grupo II (0,03 mm y 38,2°C), grupo III, (0,4 mm y 37,8°C), grupo IV (0,6 mm y 36,7°C) a grupo V (0,78 mm y 36,2°C). Concluimos que el ultrasonido combinado con apitoxina a través de fonoforesis fue eficaz en la reparación de tejidos y la posterior regeneración de los contornos de las articulaciones en comparación con el ultrasonido o la apitoxina tópica sola.

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Publicado

03/06/2022

Cómo citar

MORSOLETO, F. M. da S. .; WERNECK, P. R. .; BOMFIM, F. R. C. do .; MORSOLETO, M. J. M. da S. . La onda ultrasónica transporta la apitoxina en la articulación artrítica. - Estudio experimental. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e53311730386, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30386. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30386. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud