Calidad de vida en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer en Brasil: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30635

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias; Calidad de vida; Brasil.

Resumen

Es ventajoso investigar la calidad de vida de los individuos con cáncer, ya que los tratamientos, signos y síntomas constituyen el origen de algún grado de perturbación emocional, limitaciones físicas y funcionales que terminan interfiriendo en la vida del individuo. Así, el objetivo fue evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer en Brasil, utilizando estudios que hicieron uso de instrumentos validados para este grupo de individuos. Por tanto, se trata de una revisión sistemática realizada de acuerdo con las Directrices de Informes Transparentes de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis (declaración PRISMA) entre enero de 2008 y agosto de 2019 a través de bases de datos especializadas: PUBMED, SCOPUS, MEDLINE, LILACS y SCIELO. Se identificó que la calidad de vida se ha deteriorado en el ámbito físico y mental. Además, la región Sudeste tiene el mayor número de estudios. El cáncer colorrectal fue el más identificado en los estudios y el instrumento WHOQOL-BREF fue el más utilizado. Con ello, los datos encontrados pueden transformarse en subsidios para la promoción de acciones que tengan como objetivo dar respuesta a las necesidades oncológicas para el control de la enfermedad.

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Publicado

19/06/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS, M. N. dos; BRITO, R. G. de. Calidad de vida en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer en Brasil: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e28511830635, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30635. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30635. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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