Evaluación de la indicación quirúrgica de conización e informes anatomopatológicos en pacientes con lesión intraepitelial escamosa cervical o cáncer de cuello uterino

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.31215

Palabras clave:

Lesiones intraepiteliales escamosas de cuello uterino; Neoplasias del cuello uterino; Conización.

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la concordancia entre la indicación de conización por citología cervical (CC), biopsia o escisión de la zona de transformación (EZT), y el informe patológico de muestras quirúrgicas de pacientes con lesiones precancerosas o cáncer de cuello uterino. Además, observar la presencia de lesión residual después de EZT com carcinoma de células escamosas (CEC) microinvasivo y márgenes con lesión intraepitelial de alto grado (LIEAG). Para ello, se realizó estudio retrospectivo con participación de 82 mujeres con lesiones intraepiteliales cervicales o cáncer de cuello uterino de entre 28 y 71 años. Se sometieron a CC, biopsia o EZT entre enero de 2014 y enero de 2020 y tuvieron conización indicada de acuerdo con los resultados del procedimiento. La indicación de conización fue el resultado de CC en el 30.5% de los casos; en el 12.2%, se debió a biopsia, y en el 24.4%, se debió a CC confirmado por biopsia. Además, el 32.9% de las mujeres presentaron indicación debido a márgenes comprometidos después de un EZT. Se encontró concordancia en el 57.3% de las indicaciones quirúrgicas y el 42,7% no estuvo de acuerdo. Se observó lesión residual en el 55.6% de todas las pacientes sometidas a EZT, pero en el grupo de CEC microinvasivo, hubo una tasa del 60% de ninguna lesión residual. Por lo tanto, EZT parece ser un tratamiento efectivo para el CEC microinvasivo del cuello uterino, y la cirugía complementaria con conización no parece ser necesaria para los márgenes comprometidos con LIEAG.

Citas

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Publicado

04/10/2022

Cómo citar

MORAES, B. B. M. .; UYEDA , M. G. B. K. .; MATTOS, P. N. B.; ALMEIDA , B. C. de .; CAMPOS , M. L. P. .; FOCCHI, G. R. de A. .; SPECK , N. M. G. .; TSO, F. K. Evaluación de la indicación quirúrgica de conización e informes anatomopatológicos en pacientes con lesión intraepitelial escamosa cervical o cáncer de cuello uterino. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e383111331215, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.31215. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31215. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud