Precisión diagnóstica de la tomografía volumétrica de haz de cono en terceros molares impactados en relación con el canal mandibular. Revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31276

Palabras clave:

Tercer molar; Tomografía computarizada de haz cónico; Diente impactado; Lesión del nervio alveolar inferior; Nervio alveolar inferior.

Resumen

Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo determinar la precisión diagnóstica de la tomografía volumétrica de haz de cono en comparación con la radiografía panorámica de los terceros molares impactados, en relación con el canal mandibular al momento de la intervención quirúrgica y evitar complicaciones postoperatorias. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes estudios publicados en la base de datos científica PubMed; se tomó en consideración a artículos de los últimos doce años. Los artículos se seleccionaron utilizando métodos de inclusión y exclusión, recopilando un total de 16 artículos en idioma inglés para el análisis final del estudio. La CBCT mostró mayor evidencia de la estrecha relación existente entre los terceros molares impactados, el nervio y el canal mandibular, en contraste con la RP. La CBCT presentó mayor sensibilidad siendo considerada como el examen radiográfico de primera elección en casos complejos para evitar complicaciones postoperatorias. La CBCT es el método óptimo para esclarecer la relación que exista entre los terceros molares inferiores y el CM, en una unidad de medida y de esta manera elaborar guías quirúrgicas para los distintos tratamientos.

Citas

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Publicado

29/06/2022

Cómo citar

PARRA MARTÍNEZ, M. G.; MARCATOMA GUAMÁN, L. A.; CAZAR ALMACHE, M. E. . Precisión diagnóstica de la tomografía volumétrica de haz de cono en terceros molares impactados en relación con el canal mandibular. Revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e55011831276, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31276. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31276. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la educación