La importancia de la nutrición en el tratamiento del síndrome de ovario poliquístico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31522

Palabras clave:

Síndrome de ovario poliquístico; Calidad de vida; Tratamiento; Beneficios; Prevención; Manejo nutricional.

Resumen

El síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) es una enfermedad muy común que afecta aproximadamente al 5% al ​​10% de la población femenina y es una de las principales causas de infertilidad en mujeres en edad reproductiva. Se caracteriza por trastornos hormonales como la irregularidad menstrual o la amenorrea, que pueden dar lugar a anovulación, hirsutismo, acné, alopecia y obesidad. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo averiguar cómo la prevención y la calidad de vida pueden beneficiar a estas mujeres con SOP. Esta fue una revisión narrativa de la literatura, realizada en las bases de datos PUBMED, BIREME y SCIELO, con los descriptores “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome/Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome”, “Polycystic Ovary/Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome”, “Nutritional treatment of PCOS/nutrition treatment de POS", "Metformina/ Metformina" y "Anticoncepcional/ Anticonceptivo". Los resultados mostraron que los cambios en el estilo de vida, la actividad física y la ingesta de suplementos de vitaminas y minerales tienen un efecto positivo en la salud de las mujeres con SOP. Por lo tanto, los aspectos nutricionales tienden a ser primordiales, ya que ayuda a mantener la diversificación de alimentos equilibrada en las necesidades de cada paciente con este síndrome, y la reducción de peso del 5 al 10 % puede mejorar varios síntomas en el SOP.

Citas

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Publicado

29/06/2022

Cómo citar

COUTINHO, M. E. F. .; XAVIER , M. C. .; SALOMON , A. L. R. . La importancia de la nutrición en el tratamiento del síndrome de ovario poliquístico . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e56511831522, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31522. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31522. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud