Conocimiento de los dentistas y estudiantes de Odontología sobre los bisfosfonatos e la osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a bisfosfonatos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31553

Palabras clave:

Bisfosfonatos; Osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a bisfosfonatos; Conocimiento; Enseñanza; Odontología.

Resumen

Introducción y objetivo: el presente estudio evalúa el conocimiento de dentistas y estudiantes de Odontología sobre bisfosfonatos y osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a bisfosfonatos (OMAB). Metodología: una encuesta fue aplicada a dentistas y estudiantes de Odontología durante congresos de Odontologia en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil. El análisis de los resultados fueron descriptivos y comparativos, usando el programa SPSS. Resultados: la muestra final (n=308) fue compuesta principalmente por jóvenes adultos, femenino (n=233; 76%) y 52% (n=159) fueron estudiantes de Odontología. La mayoría de los participantes (n=185; 60%) fueron de escuelas Odontología privadas. Del total de participantes, el 79% (n=243) mencionó tener algo de de información sobre bisfosfonatos, 68% (n=209) reconoció la osteonecrosis como efecto adverso durante su uso y 84% (n=259) consideró importante preguntar sobre bisfosfonatos durante la anamnesis. Los participantes com mayor acceso a la información, de escuelas Odontología públicas y dentistas graduados demostraron um mayor entendimiento sobre las indicaciones para el uso de bisfosfonatos, su mecanismo de acción, la OMAB como efecto adverso, factores de riesgo asociados a los bisfosfonatos, factores de riesgo orales y medidas importantes de cuidado oral para reducer el riesgo de la OMAB. Conclusiones: existen varias lagunas de conocimiento sobre bisfosfonatos e la OMAB y comprender estas dificultades es importante para el estabelecimiento de estrategias de difusión de la información y cambiar los modelos de enseñanza en las escuelas de Odontología, congresos y actividades extra académicas.

Biografía del autor/a

Leonardo Paredes, Estácio de Sá University

Posgrado en Odontologia

Lúcio Souza Gonçalves, Estácio de Sá University

Posgrado en Odontología

Águida Maria Menezes Aguiar Miranda, Estácio de Sá University

Posgrado en Odontología

Juliana de Noronha Santos Netto, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Medicina Oral

Danyel Elias da Cruz Perez, Federal University of Pernambuco

Patología Oral

Citas

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Publicado

06/07/2022

Cómo citar

PAREDES, L.; GONÇALVES, L. S.; MIRANDA, Águida M. M. A.; SANTOS NETTO, J. de N. .; PEREZ, D. E. da C.; PIRES, F. R. Conocimiento de los dentistas y estudiantes de Odontología sobre los bisfosfonatos e la osteonecrosis de los maxilares asociada a bisfosfonatos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e16211931553, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31553. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31553. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud