Relación entre integridad forestal, cabezas de drenaje y métricas de manchas como subsidio a la planificación y conservación en áreas de Bosque Atlântico fragmentado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31744Palabras clave:
Biodiversidad; Planificación ambiental; Recursos hídricos; Conservación forestal.Resumen
Los bosques en todo el mundo son bienes esenciales para la humanidad, ya que brindan soporte, provisión, regulación y servicios ecosistémicos culturales. En Brasil, la Mata Atlántica ha perdido gran parte de su cobertura original, actualmente está representada por fragmentos relativamente pequeños en una matriz antropizada. Por lo tanto, es muy relevante analizar si los fragmentos de bosque cambian en relación con la fragmentación de la vegetación nativa original y cómo mantienen su calidad. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si las métricas a nivel de mancha están relacionadas con la calidad del bosque (integridad biótica) y si las características del relieve, como las cabeceras de drenaje, están relacionadas con los patrones de fragmentación del bosque para proporcionar subsidios para la planificación pública y las políticas de conservación ambiental. La metodología implicó mapear los fragmentos de bosque (F) y cabeceras de drenaje (DH), calcular métricas a nivel de mancha (ÁREA, FORMA, PROX) y la integridad biótica (BII) del bosque. Se utilizó el Coeficiente de Correlación de Spearman para probar la relación entre las variables. Los resultados mostraron una relación robusta significativa entre AREA y BII y una relación media significativa entre SHAPE y DH, lo que confirma parcialmente los supuestos iniciales de la investigación. Concluimos que la integridad del fragmento de bosque y la presencia de cabeceras de drenaje deben ser consideradas en las políticas de planificación pública y conservación ambiental.
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