Influencia de la fertilización fosfatada y bioactivador sobre las fracciones de materia orgánica y biomasa microbiana del suelo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32086Palabras clave:
Fósforo; Materia orgánica; Biomasa microbiana del suelo; Bioactivadores.Resumen
La materia orgánica del suelo se considera una fuente potencial de fósforo (P) para las plantas debido al ciclo biológico, en el que los microorganismos y las raíces mineralizan el P orgánico a través de la síntesis y exudación de enzimas fosfatasa. Los bioactivadores se caracterizan por ser herramientas que pueden ayudar a la actividad microbiana del suelo y a la disponibilidad de P demandado por las plantas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la influencia del uso de bioactivadores y fertilización fosfatada sobre la actividad de la biomasa microbiana del suelo y las fracciones humificadas de la materia orgánica. El diseño experimental fue completamente aleatorio en esquema factorial (6x2), con el primer factor compuesto por seis dosis de fósforo aplicadas al suelo (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 y 150 kg ha-1 de P2O5), utilizando como la fuente fue superfosfato triple y el segundo factor fue la presencia o ausencia de suelo y aplicación de bioactivador vegetal, con cuatro repeticiones. Las características evaluadas fueron carbono de biomasa microbiana (CBMS), respiración basal del suelo (RBS), nitrógeno de biomasa microbiana (NBM), cociente metabólico (qCO2), cociente microbiano (qmic), carbono orgánico total (TOC), carbono ácido fúlvico (CAF), carbono de la fracción de ácido húmico (CAH) y carbono de la fracción de humina (CHUM). El uso de bioactivadores y la fertilización con fosfato mineral promovieron cambios en la actividad microbiana del suelo. Las dosis crecientes de fertilización con fosfato promovieron una reducción en las características de carbono de la biomasa microbiana y la respiración basal del suelo en presencia o ausencia del bioactivador del suelo y la planta. El uso del bioactivador promovió promedios superiores para las características CBMS, RBS, qCO2, CAH y CHUM. El uso del bioactivador redujo los niveles de qmic, TOC y CAF.
Citas
Agostinho, P. R., Gomes, M. S. S., Gallo, A. S., Guimarães, N. F., Gomes, M. S. ,& Silva, R. F. (2017). Microbial biomass in soil fertilized with vinasse and cultivated with maize segund-season in succession to legumes. Acta Iguazu, 6, 31-43. https://doi.org/10.48075/actaiguaz.v6i3.16259
Almeida, L. S., Ferreira, V. A. S., Fernandes, L. A., Frazão, L. A., Oliveira, A. L. G., & Sampaio, R. A. (2016). Soil quality indicators in irrigated sugarcane crops. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51, 1539–1547. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900053
Alvaro-Fuentes, J., Lopez, M. V., Arrue, J. L., Moret, D., & Paustian, K. (2009). Tillage and cropping effects on soil organic C in Mediterranean semiarid agroecosystems: testing the century model. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 134, 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.07.001
Anderson, T. H., & Domsch, K. H. (1989). Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total organic carbon in arable soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 21, 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(89)90117-X
Anderson, T. H., & Domsch, K. H. (2010). Soil microbial biomass: The eco-physiological approach. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42, 2039-2043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.06.026
Antisari, L. V., Ferronato, C., De Feudis, M., Natali, C., Bianchini, G., & Falsone, G. (2021). Soil Biochemical Indicators and Biological Fertility in Agricultural Soils: A Case Study from Northern Italy. Minerals, 11, 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11020219
Antoniolli, Z. I., Jacques, R. J., Steffen, R. B., Steffen, G. P. K., Trentin, E., Schimit, J., & Bassaco, A. C. (2016). Efeito do Penergetic Pflanzen e Penergetic Kompost na atividade dos microrganismos do solo de uma lavoura de trigo. Resultados Oficiais – (2ª Edição) - Tecnologia em Bioativação - Penergetic®, 1, 74-78. https://issuu.com/penergetic_brasil/docs/revista_resultados_penergetic_portu/76
Aparecido de Souza, A., Zanuto de A. F., & Alberton, O. (2017). Growth and yield of soybean with penergetic application. Scientia Agraria, 18, 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rsa.v18i4.52886
Araújo, T. D. S., Gallo, A. D. S., Araujo, F. D. S., Santos, L. C. D., Guimarães, N. D. F., & Silva, R. F. D. (2019). Biomass and microbial activity in soil cultivated with maize intercropped with soil cover legumes. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 42, 347–357. https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.15433
Ashraf, M. N., Jusheng, G., Lei, W., Mustafa, A., Waqas, A., Aziz, T., & Minggang, X. (2021). Soil microbial biomass and extracellular enzyme–mediated mineralization potentials of carbon and nitrogen under long-term fertilization (> 30 years) in a rice–rice cropping system. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 21, 3789-3800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03048-0
Benbi, D. K., Brar, K., Toor, A. S., & Singh, P. (2015). Total and labile pools of soil organic carbon in cultivated and undisturbed soils in northern India. Geoderma, 237, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.09.002
Benites, V. M., Madari, B., & Machado, P. L. O. A. (2003). Extração e fracionamento quantitativo de substâncias húmicas do solo: um procedimento simplificado de baixo custo. Embrapa Solos, 16, 1–7. http://encurtador.com.br/cnwDG
Bera, T., Sharma, S., Thind, H. S., Singh, Y., Sidhu, H. S., & Jat, M. L. (2018). Changes in soil biochemical indicators at different wheat growth stages under conservation based sustainable intensification agriculture practices of rice-wheat system. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17, 1871–1880. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61835-5
Brookes, P. C., Landman, A., Pruden, G., & Jenkinson, D. S. (1985). Chloroform fumigation and the realease of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17, 837–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90144-0
Bünemann, E. K. (2015). Assessment of gross and net mineralization rates of soil organic phosphorus – a review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 89, 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.06.026
Cai, A., Xu, M., Wang, B., Zhang, W., Liang, G., Hou, E., & Luo, Y. (2019). Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.12.022
Cardoso, E. J. B. N., & Andreote, F. D. (2016). Microbiologia do solo. Piracicaba: ESALQ. https://doi.org/10.11606/9788586481567
Caron, V. C., Graças, J. P., & Castro, P. R. C. (2015). Condicionadores do solo: ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos. Piracicaba: ESALQ/USP.
Cavalcanti, A. C., Oliveira, M. G., Covre, A. M., Gotijo, I., Braun, H., & Partelli, F. L. (2017). First approach for soi to conilon coffee in the atlantic region of Bahia. Coffee Science, 12, 316-325. http://sbicafe.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9122
Cheng, F., Peng, X., Zhao, P., Yuan, J., Zhong, C., Cheng, Y., Cui, C., & Zhang, S. (2013). Soil Microbial Biomass, Basal Respiration and Enzyme Activity of Main Forest Types in the Qinling Mountains. Plos One, 8, 67353. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067353
Christensen, J. B., Jensen, D. L., Gron, C., Filip, Z., & Christensen, T. H. (1998). Characterization of the dissolved organic carbon in landfill leachate-polluted groundwater. Water Research, 32, 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00202-9
Danchenko, N. N., Artemyeva, Z. S., Kolyagin, Y. G., & Kogut, B. M. (2020). Features of the chemical structure of different organic matter pools in Haplic Chernozem of the Streletskaya steppe: 13C MAS NMR study. Environmental Research, 191, 110205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110205
Ebeling, A. G., Anjos, L. H. C. dos, Perez, D. V., Pereira, M. G., & Gomes, F. W. de F. (2011). Chemical properties, organic carbon and humic substances of histosols in different regions of Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35, 32–336. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000200004
Embrapa – Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2011). Manual de métodos de análise de solo, (2a ed.). Brazil.
Embrapa – Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. (4a ed.), Brazil.
Etesami, H., Jeong, B. R., & Glick, B. R. (2021). Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphate–solubilizing bacteria and silicon to P uptake by plant. Frontiers in Plant Science. 12, 699618. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpls.2021.699618
Ferreira, D. F. (2011). Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia: Lavras, 35, 1039-1042. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001
Fidelis, R. R., Alexandrino, C. M. S., Silva, D. B., Sugai, M. A. A., & Silva, R. R. (2016). Quality biological indicators of soil in intercropping to jatropha curcas. Applied Research & Agrotechnology, 9, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.5935/PAeT.V9.N3.10
Franzluebbers, A. J., Haney, R. L., Hons, F. M., & Zuberer, D. A. (1996). Active fractions of organic matter in soils with different texture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28, 1367-1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00143-5
Gómez-Muñoz, B., Larsen, J. D., Bekiaris, G., Scheutz, C., Bruun, S., Nielsen, S., & Jensen, L. S. (2017). Nitrogen ineralization and greenhouse gas emission from the soil application of sludge from reed bed mineralization systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 203, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.042
Goyal, S., Mishra, M. M., Hooda, I. S., & Singh, R. (1992). Organic matter-microbial biomass relationships in field experiments under tropical conditions: Effects of inorganic fertilization and organic amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24, 1081–1084. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(92)90056-4
Guimarães, D. V., Gonzaga, M. I. S., Silva, T. O. da, Silva, T. L. da, Dias, N. S., & Matias M. I. S. (2013). Soil organic matter pools and carbon fractions in soil under different land uses. Soil and Tillage Research, 126, 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.07.010
Haney, R., Brinton, W., & Evans, E. (2008). Soil CO2 respiration: comparison of chemical titration, IRGA and Solvita Gel System. Renew, 23, 1–6. https://doi:10.1017/S174217050800224X
Huang, P. M., & Hardie, A. G. (2009). Formation mechanisms of HS in the environment. Biophysico-chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems. John Wiley and Sons, 42-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470494950.ch2
Islam, K. R., & Weil, R. R. (2000). Land use effects on soil quality in a tropical forest ecosystem of Bangladesh. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 79, 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00145-0
Jenkinson, D. S., & Powlson, D. S. (1976). The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V-A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 8, 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(76)90001-8
Kotzé, E., Loke, P. F., Akhosi-Setaka, M. C., & Du Preez, C. C. (2016). Land use change affecting soil humic substances in three semi-arid agro-ecosystems in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 216, 194–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.10.007
Liu, X., Chen, D., Yang, T., Huang, F., Fu, S., & Li, L. (2020). Changes in soil labile and recalcitrant carbon pools after land-use change in a semi-arid agro-pastoral ecotone in Central Asia. Ecological Indicators, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105925
Luo, P., Han, X., Wang, Y., Han, M., Shi, H., Liu, N., & Bai, H. (2015). Influence of long-term fertilization on soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, and bacterial and fungal community structure in a brown soil of northeast China. Annals of Microbiology, 65, 533–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-014-0889-9
Maia, C. M. B. F., & Parron, L. M. (2015). Matéria orgânica como indicador da qualidade do solo e da prestação de serviços ambientais. In: Parron, L. M., Garcia, J. R., Oliveira, E. B. de, Brown, G. G., Prado, R. B. Serviços Ambientais em Sistemas Agrícolas e Florestais do Bioma Mata Atlântica, 1a ed. Colombo. Embrapa: Paraná, 101–108. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1024437
Malý, S., Královec, J., & Hampel, D. (2009). Effects of long-term mineral fertilization on microbial biomass, microbial activity, and the presence of r- and K-strategists in soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 45, 753–760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0388-5
Martinez, H. E. P., Marotta, J. J. L., & Mangas, I. B. (2021). Relações solo-planta: Bases para a nutrição e produção vegetal. Editora UFV.
McCarty, G.W., & Meisinger, J.J. (1997). Effects of N fertilizer treatments on biologically active N pools in soils under plow and no tillage. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 24, 406–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050265
McGonigle, T. P., & Turner, W. G. (2017). Grasslands and croplands have different microbial biomass carbon levels per Unit of Soil Organic carbon. Agriculture, 7, 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7070057
Menezes, C. E. G., Guareschi, R. F., Pereira, M. G., Anjos, L. H. C., Correia, M. E. F., Balieiro, F. C., & Piccolo, M. C. (2017). Organic matter in áreas under secondary forests and pasture. Cerne, 23, 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760201723032333
Muñoz-Rojas, M., Erickson, T. E., Martini, D., Dixon, K. W., & Merritt, D. J. (2016). Soil physicochemical and microbiological indicators of short, medium and long term post-fire recovery in semi-arid ecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 63, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.11.038
Nava, I. A., & Gris, E. P. (2014). Uso de bioativador do solo e planta com e sem fertilizante mineral na soja e a relação com a fitodisponibilidade nutricional e componentes de produção. Revista Resultados Oficiais Tecnologia em Bioativação – Penergetic®, 1, 55–57. http://encurtador.com.br/gnEOT
Novais, R. F., & Smyth, T. J. (1999). Fósforo em solo e planta em condições tropicais. Viçosa: UFV.
Novotny, E. H., Turetta, A. P. D., Resende, M. F., & Rebello, C. M. (2020). The quality of soil organic matter, accessed by 13C solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, is just as important as its content concerning pesticide sorption. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115298
Peluco, R. R., Júnior, J. M., Siqueira, D. S., Pereira, G. T., Barbosa, R. S., & Teixeira, D. B. (2015). Mapping adsorbed phosphorus through soil color and magnetic susceptibility. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 50, 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2015000300010
Pfeiffer, T., Schuster, S., & Bonhoeffer, S. (2001). Cooperation and competition in the evolution of ATP-producing pathways. Science, 292, 504-507. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058079
Rosa, D. M., Nóbrega, L. H. P., Mauli, M. M., Lima, G. P., & Pacheco, F. P. (2017). Humic substances in soil cultivated with cover crops rotated with maize and soybean. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 48, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20170026
Rosset, S. J., Lana, M. C., Pereira, M. G., Schiavo, J. A., Rampim, L., & Sarto, M. V. M. (2016). Chemical and oxidizable fractions of soil organic matter under different management systems in an Oxisol. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51, 1529-1538. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2016000900052
Saikia, R., Sharma, S., Thind, H. S., & Singh, Y. (2020). Tillage and residue management practices affect soil biological indicators in a rice–wheat cropping system in north-western India. Soil Use and Management, 36, 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12544
Savarese, C., Drosos, M., Spaccini, R., Cozzolino, V., & Piccolo, A. (2021). Molecular characterization of soil organic matter and its extractable humic fraction from long-term field experiments under different cropping systems. Geoderma, 383, 114700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114700
Schnurer, J., Clarholm, M., & Rosswall, T. (1985). Microbial biomass and activity in an agricultural soil with different organic matter contents. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17, 611–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90036-7
Sharma, S., Singh, P., & Sodhi, G. P. S. (2020). Soil organic carbon and biological indicators of uncultivated vis-à-vis intensively cultivated soils under rice–wheat and cotton–wheat cropping systems in South-Western Punjab. Carbon Management, 11, 681-695. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2020.1840891
Silva, M. O., Santos, M. P., Sousa, A. C. P., Silva, R. L. V., Moura, I. A. A., Silva, R. S., & Costa, K. D. S. (2021). Soil quality: biological indicators for sustainable management. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7, 6853–6875. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n1-463
Singh, P., & Benbi, D. K. (2020). Nutrient management impacts on net ecosystem carbon budget and energy flow nexus in intensively cultivated cropland ecosystems of north-western India. Paddy and Water Environment, 18, 697–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-020-00812-9
Souza, G. P., Figueiredo, C. C., & Sousa, D. M. G. (2016). Soil organic matter as affected by management systems, phosphate fertilization, and cover crops. Pesquisa Agropecuária. Brasileira, 51, 1668-1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900067
Stevenson, F. J. (1994). Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition Reactions, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 496.
Stroud, J., Paton, G., & Semple, K. T. (2007). Microbe aliphatic hydrocarbon interactions in soil: implications for biodegradation and bioremediation. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 102, 1239-1253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03401.x
Swift, R. S. (1996). Organic matter characterization. In: Helmke, P. A., Loeppert, R. H., Soltanpour, P. N., Tabatabai, M. A., Johnston, C. T., Sumner, M. E. Methods of soil analysis. Soil Science Society of America, 1, 1011–1069. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c35
Tabatabai, M. A. (1994). Soil enzymes. In: Weaver, R. W., Angle, J. S., Bottomley, P. S., editors. Methods of soil analysis: microbiological and biochemical properties. Soil Science Society of America, 2, 775–883. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.2.c37
Tedesco, M. J., Gianello, C., Bissani, C. A., Bohnen, H., & Volkweiss, S. J. (1995). Análises de solo, plantas e outros materiais. 2a ed. Porto Alegre: UFRGS. Retrieved from http://encurtador.com.br/myCT5
Tejada, M., & Gonzalez, J. L. (2006). The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments. Soil and Tillage Research, 91, 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.12.003
Van Hees, J. P., Jones, D. L., Finlay, R., Godbold, D. L., & Ulla, S. (2005). The carbon we do not see the impact of low molecular weight compounds on carbon dynamics and respiration in forest soils: a review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.06.010
Vance, E. D., Brookes, P. C., & Jenkinson, D. S. (1987). An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 19, 703–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6
Yeomans, J. C., & Bremner, J. M. (1988). A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 19, 1467–1476. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628809368027
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Kleycianne Ribeiro Marques; Rodrigo Ribeiro Fidelis; Paulo Henrique Cavazzini; Liomar Borges de Oliveira; Rubens Ribeiro da Silva; Lucas Xaubet Burin
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista concuerdan con los siguientes términos:
1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
2) Los autores tienen autorización para asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en repositorio institucional o como capítulo de libro), con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
