Perfil clínico de recién nacidos y niños que presentaron COVID-19: revisión de alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32337

Palabras clave:

Niño; Recién nacido; Infecciones por coronavirus; Pandemias; Revisión.

Resumen

Objetivo: mapear el perfil clínico de los recién nacidos y niños que presentaron COVID-19. Método: scoping review, desarrollado con base en el método propuesto por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. La búsqueda se realizó en cuatro bases de datos con el fin de responder a la pregunta: ¿Qué perfil clínico de los recién nacidos y niños que tuvieron COVID-19? Los datos extraídos se analizaron en una hoja de cálculo de Excel®. Resultados: la muestra final estuvo compuesta por 15 estudios. Predominaron los estudios de cohortes observacionales, publicados en Asia, Europa y Norteamérica, en inglés y en el año 2020. Las manifestaciones más frecuentes fueron: fiebre, tos, cefalea y diarrea, siendo la ventilación mecánica el dispositivo más utilizado. Los hallazgos más frecuentes fueron opacidad en vidrio esmerilado, linfopenia, leucopenia y proteína C reactiva elevada. La mayoría de la población tuvo como resultado el alta hospitalaria. Conclusión: existe la necesidad de invertir en investigación en esta área para que el perfil clínico de esta población pueda ser rastreado con mayor precisión en diferentes contextos, de modo que se pueda instituir una atención adecuada.

Biografía del autor/a

Isabella Pavarine de Souza, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Especialista. Mestranda em Atenção à Saúde. 

Giselle Vieira de Souza, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Especialista. Mestranda em Atenção à Saúde.

Cinthia Lorena Silva Barbosa Teixeira, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Especialista. Mestre em Atenção à Saúde.

Flávia da Veiga Ued, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Especialista. Mestre em Atenção à Saúde.

Nylze Helena Guillarducci Rocha, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Mestre. Doutoranda em Atenção à Saúde. 

Divanice Contim, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Enfermeira. Doutora. Docente no Curso de Enfermagem.

Citas

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Publicado

21/07/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, M. P. C.; SOUZA, I. P. de .; SOUZA, G. V. de .; TEIXEIRA, C. L. S. B. .; UED, F. da V. . .; ROCHA, N. H. G. .; CONTIM, D. . Perfil clínico de recién nacidos y niños que presentaron COVID-19: revisión de alcance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e30111032337, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32337. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32337. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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