Uso potencial de cannabinoides nanoencapsulados para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias del intestino: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33011

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades Inflamatorias Intestinales; Cannabinoides; Cannabis sativa; Nanotecnología.

Resumen

Introducción: Las Enfermedades Inflamatorias Intestinales (EII) son enfermedades caracterizadas por inflamación intestinal, divididas en Enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y Retrocolitis Ulcerosa (CU). La causa aún se desconoce. Hay una variedad de estudios que muestran el efecto beneficioso y potencial de los fitocannabinoides en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto beneficioso de los metabolitos derivados del Cannabis sativa en el tratamiento de la EII, asociado al uso de nanotecnología para potenciar este efecto, a través de un estudio de revisión sistemática. Metodología: Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura de ensayos preclínicos y clínicos se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos: PUBMED, Science Direct y Scopus de 2012 a 2022. Se utilizaron algunas combinaciones de términos, como enfermedades inflamatorias del intestino, cannabinoides, cannabidiol y nanotecnología. Resultados: Se encontraron un total de 418 artículos en Pubmed, 80 artículos en Science Direct y 443 en Scopus. Al final, 6 artículos en Pubmed, 10 en Science Direct y 6 en Scopus fueron considerados elegibles para el análisis de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos Discusión: En los estudios analizados, se observó que los fitocannabinoides representan una alternativa prometedora para tratar la EII. A pesar de la gran expectativa que rodea a estas moléculas, sus características fisicoquímicas suponen una importante limitación para su aplicación en el tratamiento de la EII y otras enfermedades. Por lo tanto, la nanotecnología demostró ser una forma de superar estos problemas. Conclusión: Por todo lo anterior, se puede inferir que los metabolitos derivados del Cannabis sativa tienen un gran potencial para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales.

Citas

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Publicado

07/08/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, A. C. A. da .; MAGALHÃES, C. F. C. B. .; SILVA, G. C. S. .; NASCIMENTO, G. C. A. .; NUNES, L. C. C.; ALVES, P. e S.; ROLIM, H. M. L. . Uso potencial de cannabinoides nanoencapsulados para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias del intestino: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e464111033011, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33011. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33011. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud