Efecto de bioinsecticidas formulados a partir de hongos entomopatógenos en Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en laboratorio

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33535

Palabras clave:

Control Biológico; Beauveria bassiana; Metarhizium anisopliae; Isaria fumosorosea; Granos Almacenados.

Resumen

El gorgojo Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) es una de las principales plagas del maíz almacenado. El uso de insecticidas sintéticos es la principal estrategia para su manejo, lo que puede ocasionar efectos no deseados como la selección de insectos resistentes y residuos. En este escenario, es deseable la búsqueda de productos de menor impacto. Este trabajo evaluó la acción letal y subletal de bioinsecticidas formulados a partir de Beauveria bassiana (Boveril®), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metarril®) e Isaria fumosorosea (Octane®) sobre S. zeamais. Las evaluaciones del efecto letal revelaron que después de 240 horas de exposición por contacto directo a una concentración de 1,0 × 107 conidios.mL-1, Boveril® provocó una mortalidad del 77 %, siendo superior a la verificada para Metarril® (10,8 %) y Octane® (9,4%). El contacto residual con 1,0 × 107 conidios.mL-1 provocó una mortalidad máxima del 5% para los bioinsecticidas evaluados. La evaluación de efectos subletales no indicó diferencias significativas en las tasas de crecimiento instantáneo (ri) de las poblaciones de S. zeamais mantenidas por 90 días en sustrato rociado con 1.0 × 107 conidios.mL-1 de cada uno de los bioinsecticidas y un control donde se utilizó agua destilada esterilizada. En la prueba de Prueba de elección de atractivo, el tratamiento Boveril® presentó 11,2% de insectos, indicando posible repelencia, sin diferencias entre los demás bioinsecticidas y el testigo formado por agua destilada esterilizada. Boveril® fue el más prometedor entre los bioinsecticidas probados, mostrando una probable repelencia y provocando una mortalidad significativa de S. zeamais por contacto directo.

Biografía del autor/a

Alex Sandro Poltronieri, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Professor (Departamento de Fitotecnia).

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Publicado

25/08/2022

Cómo citar

SIKORSKI, C.; POLTRONIERI, A. S. Efecto de bioinsecticidas formulados a partir de hongos entomopatógenos en Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en laboratorio. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e361111133535, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33535. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33535. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas