Niacinamida para el tratamiento del melasma: una revisión integradora de ensayos clínicos aleatorios

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33581

Palabras clave:

Melasma; Niacinamida; Pigmentación de la piel; Calidad de vida.

Resumen

Introducción: El melasma es una hipermelanosis muy frecuente y de difícil tratamiento, ya que suele responder mal a las terapias, afectando negativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: conocer y analizar la evidencia científica relacionada con el tratamiento de pacientes con melasma facial tratados con niacinamida. Método: se realizó una revisión de la literatura a partir de una búsqueda de datos en BIREME, PubMed, SciELO y ScienceDirect. Los artículos indexados en estas revistas electrónicas se incluyeron en el período de 2011 a 2019. Resultados: los análisis de evidencia revelaron un impacto importante en la aparición del melasma facial después del tratamiento con niacinamida. Pues bien, los estudios (100%) concluyeron mejora de las manchas con el tiempo de tratamiento, mejorando el aspecto de la piel. Conclusiones: La evidencia muestra que la niacinamida tiene una propiedad aclarante en mujeres adultas con mejoría de la hiperpigmentación melánica causada por el melasma. Sin embargo, hay muy poca evidencia publicada en la última década sobre el uso de niacinamida pura para el aumento de la pigmentación en el melasma.

Citas

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Publicado

20/08/2022

Cómo citar

PEDROSO, A. G. .; FURTADO, G. R. D. .; BARBOSA, K. L. . Niacinamida para el tratamiento del melasma: una revisión integradora de ensayos clínicos aleatorios. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e198111133581, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33581. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33581. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud