Crioterapia en el tratamiento del cáncer: una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33916

Palabras clave:

Crioterapia; Cáncer; Terapia.

Resumen

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de la crioterapia en el tratamiento del cáncer. Metodología: se trata de un estudio de revisión que analizó artículos de los últimos 05 años en las bases de datos Pubmed, Up to Date y Cochrane a través de una investigación bibliográfica activa. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 09 estudios, entre ensayos clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas. La crioterapia se comparó con otros métodos como tratamiento primario y en asociación con otras técnicas, en el manejo de lesiones malignas y premalignas. Se observó equivalencia en eficacia en comparación con otros métodos de primera línea, así como tasas similares de recurrencia y efectos adversos. Sin embargo, la crioterapia se asoció con resultados estéticos inferiores. Cuando se asociaron, se demostró un tiempo de supervivencia más prolongado en algunos estudios, pero tasas de recurrencia más altas en otros. En el abordaje de las lesiones premalignas los resultados fueron similares a los anteriores. Conclusión: a pesar de su gran potencial en el tratamiento del cáncer, la crioterapia aún carece de mayor evidencia de su uso en la práctica clínica, lo que requiere estudios más bien estructurados.

Biografía del autor/a

Osmar Alves Nogueira Júnior, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

 

 

Manoelito Cardoso de Oliveira Neto, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

 

 

Patrícia Severino, Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa

 

OR

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Publicado

31/08/2022

Cómo citar

AMARAL, R. G. .; NOGUEIRA JÚNIOR, O. A. .; OLIVEIRA NETO, M. C. de .; ALVES, M. V. .; SEVERINO, P. .; ANDRADE, L. N. . Crioterapia en el tratamiento del cáncer: una revisión . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e504111133916, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33916. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33916. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud