Indicadores clínicos y de laboratorio como determinantes de un patrón en la evolución de las infecciones orales graves - Estudio retrospectivo de 3 años

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34564

Palabras clave:

Absceso; Diagnóstico bucal; Angina Ludwing.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar posibles indicadores clínicos y de laboratorio que puedan determinar un patrón en la evolución de las infecciones y orientar a los profesionales a un mejor abordaje, evitando mayores complicaciones y malos resultados. Material y Métodos: Se recolectaron datos de 440 pacientes durante 3 años en el Hospital Alípio Corrêa Netto. El período de recolección de datos fue de julio de 2018 a julio de 2021. Se analizó si la presencia de enfermedades de base, trismus, espacios orales y si los cambios en los exámenes de laboratorio podrían determinar un patrón en el curso del tratamiento de las infecciones. Resultados: La edad media fue de 26,5 años. Los principales signos y síntomas fueron: Dolor, Postración, Trismo, Fiebre, Odinofagia y Disnea. En el 65% de los casos, múltiples espacios estaban involucrados en la infección. La enfermedad de base mostró mayor significación estadística. Los pacientes con enfermedad de base necesitaban ser tratados con anestesia general debido al mayor grado de gravedad. La duración media de la estancia hospitalaria fue de 8,1 días para los pacientes con compromiso sistémico frente a 4,2 para los pacientes sanos. El valor de CRP estuvo fuertemente influenciado por la enfermedad subyacente, con un promedio de 45 mg/L para pacientes comprometidos versus menos de 20 mg/L para pacientes sanos. Conclusión: Los pacientes sistémicos deben ser tratados con mayor atención, ya que suelen tener mayor trismus, valores de PCR, necesidad de tratamiento en quirófano y tiempo de estancia, sobre todo en UCI, lo que demuestra una mayor gravedad de los casos.

Biografía del autor/a

Marcelo Teruyoshi Saizaki, Universidades Estadual Paulista

Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Fernando Vagner Raldi, Universidade Estadual Paulista

Departmento de Diagnóstico e cirurgia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil.

Michelle Bianchi de Moraes, Universidades Estadual Paulista

Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia da Universidade Estadual Paulista

Rodrigo Dias Nascimento, Universidades Estadual Paulista

Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia da Universidade Estadual Paulista

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Publicado

13/09/2022

Cómo citar

SAIZAKI, M. T.; RALDI, F. V.; MORAES, M. B. de .; NASCIMENTO, R. D. Indicadores clínicos y de laboratorio como determinantes de un patrón en la evolución de las infecciones orales graves - Estudio retrospectivo de 3 años. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e250111234564, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34564. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34564. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud