Associação dos General Movements com os fatores de risco para atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor

Pedro Henrique de Moura; Diana Tavares Castilho; Alessandra da Boaviagem Freire; Dafne Herrero; Karen Maciel Sobreira Soares; Antonietta Claudia Barbosa da Fonseca Carneiro

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34922

Autores/as

Pedro Henrique de Moura Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-5298
Diana Tavares Castilho Hospital Jayme da Fonte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-5910
Alessandra da Boaviagem Freire Faculdade Central do Recife https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-979X
Dafne Herrero Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-4610
Karen Maciel Sobreira Soares Pepita Duran Clínica de Multiserviço e Home Care https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-5270
Antonietta Claudia Barbosa da Fonseca Carneiro Centro Universitário UNINASSAU https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2921-7858

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34922

Palabras clave:

Desarrollo Infantil; Factores de Riesgo; Trastornos del Movimiento; Recien Nacido Prematuro; Unidades de cuidado intensivo neonatal.

Resumen

Introducción: el método de Prechtl se presenta como un gran aliado en la identificación temprana de secuelas neurológicas através de la General Movements Assessment – GMA. Objetivo: verificar la asociación entre GMA y factores de riesgo de desarrollo neuropsicomotor retrasado (ADNPM). Método: estudio transversal realizado en la UCI neonatal, con niños menores de 37 semanas, de ambos sexos, sin trastornos metabólicos, lesiones de nervios periféricos, malformaciones congénitas ni anomalías cardíacas. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de GMA y asociados a factores de riesgo para PMDN, se admitió un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: se analizaron 44 prematuros (edad media 30,9 ± 3,4 semanas; 28 [63,6%] del sexo femenino). Las asociaciones indicaron: prematuridad (OR: 3,42; IC: 0,55-21,17), bajo peso al nacer (OR: 2,75; IC: 0,44-16,89), hipoxia neonatal (OR: 0,20; IC: 0,03-1,27), hiperbilirrubinemia (OR: 3,84; IC: 0,62-23,85), síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (OR: 1,37; IC: 0,24-7,71), sepsis (OR: 1,70; IC: 0,15-18,44), tabaquismo (OR: 0,75; IC: 0,07-7,89), consumo de alcohol (OR: 1,12; IC: 0,11-11,2), infección del tracto urinario (OR: 0,26; IC: 0,04-1,61) y gestacional anemia (OR: 2,03; IC: 0,21-19,49) Conclusión: no hubo asociación entre los factores de riesgo neonatales y obstétricos con los General Movements.

Citas

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Asociación de General Movements con factores de riesgo para desarrollo neuropsicomotor retrasado

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