Exclusión-inclusión social: percepción de los familiares que conviven con una persona con trastorno del espectro autista

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35103

Palabras clave:

Trastorno del espectro autista; Familia; Exclusión social; Estigma social; Eventos de cambio de vida.

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar evidencias de inclusión y exclusión social percibidas por los familiares, debido a la convivencia con una persona diagnosticada con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Metodología: El estudio se realizó siguiendo un enfoque cualitativo, en el que cinco familias que conviven con una persona diagnosticada con TEA fueron parte de nuestro análisis, involucrando a padres (2), madres (5), hermanos (2) y abuela (1). La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas grabadas, utilizando la Técnica del Incidente Crítico, y los datos fueron organizados utilizando el análisis de contenido temático de Bardin. Resultados: Dos categorías temáticas surgieron: “El contexto de la vida autista y sus adversidades frente al estigma y la exclusión” y “Una visión positiva del Trastorno del Espectro Autista”. La primera aborda las adversidades y dificultades enfrentadas en la identificación del trastorno y en el proceso de adaptabilidad familiar. Esta categoría también toma en cuenta el desconocimiento de la sociedad y la familia sobre los TEA, lo que conduce a la exclusión social. La segunda categoría exhibe las lecciones aprendidas durante la convivencia con una persona diagnosticada con TEA. Conclusión: Además, retrata la adaptación y el crecimiento ocurrido en por lo tanto, la convivencia con una persona con TEA se caracteriza por la adversidad, el estigma y la exclusión social, pero también distingue la resiliencia y superación de los familiares.

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Publicado

29/09/2022

Cómo citar

DECESARO, S. R.; LOPES, J. C.; LOPES, A. P. A. T. Exclusión-inclusión social: percepción de los familiares que conviven con una persona con trastorno del espectro autista. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e100111335103, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35103. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35103. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud