Propiedades y funcionalidades que ofrecen a los alimentos las películas y recubrimientos comestibles: Una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35649

Palabras clave:

Película comestible; Recubrimiento comestible; Películas compuestas; Conservación de los alimentos.

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una comprensión de las propiedades y la funcionalidad de las películas y recubrimientos comestibles, en relación con las condiciones de aplicación de los alimentos, con base en una revisión de la literatura. Para ello, se realizaron investigaciones en la literatura de los últimos 5 años, utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: edible film, edible coating, food coating, food film. Esta revisión analiza las aplicaciones de diferentes recubrimientos comestibles (carbohidratos, proteínas, lípidos y compuestos) como portadores de ingredientes alimentarios funcionales capaces de mejorar su calidad y vida útil. Las películas y recubrimientos comestibles se formulan comúnmente de acuerdo con las características funcionales que brindan a la matriz del producto indicado. En general, la capacidad utilizada promueve efectos ecológicamente correctos, permitiendo el control del impacto ambiental por biodegradabilidad, y al mismo tiempo permitiendo su acción barrera frente a la conservación de alimentos. Además, son considerados un excelente portador de ingredientes, cuando se les aplica aditivos bioactivos, los cuales son capaces de lograr positivamente la estabilidad y el valor nutricional de los alimentos. Hay informes de aplicación con aspectos de mantenimiento y control de calidad para frutas, verduras, carnes y productos lácteos, ya que garantizan protección y tiempo prolongado de almacenamiento. A partir del estudio realizado, se puede definir la necesidad de más investigaciones para evaluar la integridad que ofrece durante el procesamiento y almacenamiento.

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Publicado

12/10/2022

Cómo citar

FRIEDRICHSEN, J. S. A.; BRUNI, A. R. S.; FIGUEIREDO, A. de L. .; SANTOS, E. de O. dos; SILVA, G. A. R. da; GOMES, E. da S.; SILVA, J. F.; IENTZ, G. A. S. .; BULLA, M. K.; SANTOS, O. O. Propiedades y funcionalidades que ofrecen a los alimentos las películas y recubrimientos comestibles: Una revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e468111335649, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35649. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35649. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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