Propiedades y funcionalidades que ofrecen a los alimentos las películas y recubrimientos comestibles: Una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35649

Palabras clave:

Película comestible; Recubrimiento comestible; Películas compuestas; Conservación de los alimentos.

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una comprensión de las propiedades y la funcionalidad de las películas y recubrimientos comestibles, en relación con las condiciones de aplicación de los alimentos, con base en una revisión de la literatura. Para ello, se realizaron investigaciones en la literatura de los últimos 5 años, utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: edible film, edible coating, food coating, food film. Esta revisión analiza las aplicaciones de diferentes recubrimientos comestibles (carbohidratos, proteínas, lípidos y compuestos) como portadores de ingredientes alimentarios funcionales capaces de mejorar su calidad y vida útil. Las películas y recubrimientos comestibles se formulan comúnmente de acuerdo con las características funcionales que brindan a la matriz del producto indicado. En general, la capacidad utilizada promueve efectos ecológicamente correctos, permitiendo el control del impacto ambiental por biodegradabilidad, y al mismo tiempo permitiendo su acción barrera frente a la conservación de alimentos. Además, son considerados un excelente portador de ingredientes, cuando se les aplica aditivos bioactivos, los cuales son capaces de lograr positivamente la estabilidad y el valor nutricional de los alimentos. Hay informes de aplicación con aspectos de mantenimiento y control de calidad para frutas, verduras, carnes y productos lácteos, ya que garantizan protección y tiempo prolongado de almacenamiento. A partir del estudio realizado, se puede definir la necesidad de más investigaciones para evaluar la integridad que ofrece durante el procesamiento y almacenamiento.

Citas

Alamri, M. S., Qasem, A. A., Mohamed, A. A., Hussain, S., Ibraheem, M. A., Shamlan, G., & Qasha, A. S. (2021). Food packaging’s materials: A food safety perspective. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(8), 4490-4499.

Alexandre, S., Vital, A. C. P., Mottin, C., do Prado, R. M., Ornaghi, M. G., Ramos, T. R., & do Prado, I. N. (2021). Use of alginate edible coating and basil (Ocimum spp) extracts on beef characteristics during storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58(10), 3835-3843.

Amin, U., Khan, M. U., Majeed, Y., Rebezov, M., Khayrullin, M., Bobkova, E., & Thiruvengadam, M. (2021). Potentials of polysaccharides, lipids and proteins in biodegradable food packaging applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 183, 2184-2198.

Arquelau, P. B. F., Silva, V. D. M., Garcia, M. A. V. T., de Araújo, R. L. B., & Fante, C. A. (2019). Characterization of edible coatings based on ripe “Prata” banana peel flour. Food Hydrocolloids, 89, 570-578.

Arroyo, B. J., Bezerra, A. C., Oliveira, L. L., Arroyo, S. J., de Melo, E. A., & Santos, A. M. P. (2020). Antimicrobial active edible coating of alginate and chitosan add ZnO nanoparticles applied in guavas (Psidium guajava L.). Food chemistry, 309, 125566.

Barizão, C. L., Crepaldi, M. I., Oscar de Oliveira, S., de Oliveira, A. C., Martins, A. F., Garcia, P. S., & Bonafé, E. G. (2020). Biodegradable films based on commercial κ-carrageenan and cassava starch to achieve low production costs. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 165, 582-590.

Cao, L., Liu, W., & Wang, L. (2018). Developing a green and edible film from Cassia gum: The effects of glycerol and sorbitol. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 276-282.

Cazón, P., Vázquez, M., & Velazquez, G. (2018). Cellulose-glycerol-polyvinyl alcohol composite films for food packaging: Evaluation of water adsorption, mechanical properties, light-barrier properties and transparency. Carbohydrate polymers, 195, 432-443.

Chaparro-Hernández, S., Ruiz-Cruz, S., Márquez-Ríos, E., Ornelas-Paz, J. D. J., Del-Toro-Sánchez, C. L., Gassos-Ortega, L. E., & Devora-Isiordia, G. E. (2019). Effect of chitosan–tomato plant extract edible coating on the quality, shelf life, and antioxidant capacity of pork during refrigerated storage. Coatings, 9(12), 827.

Chen, H., Wang, J., Cheng, Y., Wang, C., Liu, H., Bian, H., & Han, W. (2019). Application of protein-based films and coatings for food packaging: A review. Polymers, 11(12), 2039.

Chen, W., Ma, S., Wang, Q., McClements, D. J., Liu, X., Ngai, T., & Liu, F. (2022). Fortification of edible films with bioactive agents: A review of their formation, properties, and application in food preservation. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(18), 5029-5055.

Costa, J. C. M., Miki, K. S. L., da Silva Ramos, A., & Teixeira-Costa, B. E. (2020). Development of biodegradable films based on purple yam starch/chitosan for food application. Heliyon, 6(4), e03718.

Dai, L., Zhang, J., & Cheng, F. (2020). Cross-linked starch-based edible coating reinforced by starch nanocrystals and its preservation effect on graded Huangguan pears. Food Chemistry, 311, 125891.

Dhumal, C. V., & Sarkar, P. (2018). Composite edible films and coatings from food-grade biopolymers. Journal of food science and technology, 55(11), 4369-4383.

Díaz-Montes, E., & Castro-Muñoz, R. (2021). Edible films and coatings as food-quality preservers: An overview. Foods, 10(2), 249.

do Val Siqueira, L., Arias, C. I. L. F., Maniglia, B. C., & Tadini, C. C. (2021). Starch-based biodegradable plastics: Methods of production, challenges and future perspectives. Current Opinion in Food Science, 38, 122-130.

El-Gioushy, S. F., Abdelkader, M. F., Mahmoud, M. H., Abou El Ghit, H. M., Fikry, M., Bahloul, A. M., & Gawish, M. S. (2022). The effects of a gum arabic-based edible coating on guava fruit characteristics during storage. Coatings, 12(1), 90.

Ferreira, C. S. R., Saqueti, B. H. F., dos Santos, P. D. S., da Silva, J. M., Matiucci, M. A., Feihrmann, A. C., & Santos, O. O. (2022). Effect of Salvia (Salvia officinalis) on the oxidative stability of salmon hamburgers. LWT, 154, 112867.

Galus, S., Arik Kibar, E. A., Gniewosz, M., & Kraśniewska, K. (2020). Novel materials in the preparation of edible films and coatings—A review. Coatings, 10(7), 674.

González, A., Barrera, G. N., Galimberti, P. I., Ribotta, P. D., & Igarzabal, C. I. A. (2019). Development of edible films prepared by soy protein and the galactomannan fraction extracted from Gleditsia triacanthos (Fabaceae) seed. Food Hydrocolloids, 97, 105227.

Iqbal, M. W., Riaz, T., Yasmin, I., Leghari, A. A., Amin, S., Bilal, M., & Qi, X. (2021). Chitosan‐Based Materials as Edible Coating of Cheese: A Review. Starch‐Stärke, 73(11-12), 2100088.

Iversen, L. J. L., Rovina, K., Vonnie, J. M., Matanjun, P., Erna, K. H., Aqilah, N. M. N., & Funk, A. A. (2022). The Emergence of Edible and Food-Application Coatings for Food Packaging: A Review. Molecules, 27(17), 5604.

Jafarzadeh, S., Salehabadi, A., Nafchi, A. M., Oladzadabbasabadi, N., & Jafari, S. M. (2021). Cheese packaging by edible coatings and biodegradable nanocomposites; improvement in shelf life, physicochemical and sensory properties. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 116, 218-231.

Khuntia, A., Prasanna, N. S., & Mitra, J. (2022). Technologies for Biopolymer‐Based Films and Coatings. Biopolymer‐Based Food Packaging: Innovations and Technology Applications, 66-109.

Kocira, A., Kozłowicz, K., Panasiewicz, K., Staniak, M., Szpunar-Krok, E., & Hortyńska, P. (2021). Polysaccharides as edible films and coatings: Characteristics and influence on fruit and vegetable quality—A review. Agronomy, 11(5), 813.

Kumar, L., Ramakanth, D., Akhila, K., & Gaikwad, K. K. (2021). Edible films and coatings for food packaging applications: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 1-26.

Kumar, N., Petkoska, A. T., AL-Hilifi, S. A., & Fawole, O. A. (2021). Effect of chitosan–pullulan composite edible coating functionalized with pomegranate peel extract on the shelf life of mango (Mangifera indica). Coatings, 11(7), 764.

La, D. D., Nguyen-Tri, P., Le, K. H., Nguyen, P. T., Nguyen, M. D. B., Vo, A. T., & Nguyen, D. D. (2021). Effects of antibacterial ZnO nanoparticles on the performance of a chitosan/gum arabic edible coating for post-harvest banana preservation. Progress in Organic Coatings, 151, 106057.

Ma, J., Zhou, Z., Li, K., Li, K., Liu, L., Zhang, W., & Zhang, H. (2021). Novel edible coating based on shellac and tannic acid for prolonging postharvest shelf life and improving overall quality of mango. Food Chemistry, 354, 129510.

Miazaki, J. B., dos Santos, A. R., de Freitas, C. F., Stafussa, A. P., Mikcha, J. M. G., Bergamasco, R. C., & Scapim, M. R. S. (2022). Edible coatings and application of photodynamics in ricotta cheese preservation. LWT, 165, 113697.

Muley, A. B., & Singhal, R. S. (2020). Extension of postharvest shelf life of strawberries (Fragaria ananassa) using a coating of chitosan-whey protein isolate conjugate. Food chemistry, 329, 127213.

Nair, M. S., Tomar, M., Punia, S., Kukula-Koch, W., & Kumar, M. (2020). Enhancing the functionality of chitosan-and alginate-based active edible coatings/films for the preservation of fruits and vegetables: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 164, 304-320.

Olivo, P. M., Scapim, M. R. S., Miazaki, J., Madrona, G. S., Maia, L. F., Rodrigues, B. M., & Pozza, M. S. S. (2020). Sodium alginate with turmeric coating for ripened cheeses. Journal of food science and technology, 57(6), 2364-2369.

Parreidt, T. S., Müller, K., & Schmid, M. (2018). Alginate-based edible films and coatings for food packaging applications. Foods, 7(10), 170.

Petkoska, A. T., Daniloski, D., D'Cunha, N. M., Naumovski, N., & Broach, A. T. (2021). Edible packaging: Sustainable solutions and novel trends in food packaging. Food Research International, 140, 109981.

Praseptiangga, D., Widyaastuti, D., Panatarani, C., & Joni, I. M. (2021). Development and Characterization of Semi-Refined Iota Carrageenan/SiO2-ZnO Bionanocomposite Film with the Addition of Cassava Starch for Application on Minced Chicken Meat Packaging. Foods, 10(11), 2776.

Ribeiro, A. M., Estevinho, B. N., & Rocha, F. (2021). Preparation and incorporation of functional ingredients in edible films and coatings. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 14(2), 209-231.

Saleem, M. S., Ejaz, S., Anjum, M. A., Nawaz, A., Naz, S., Hussain, S., & Canan, İ. (2020). Postharvest application of gum arabic edible coating delays ripening and maintains quality of persimmon fruits during storage. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 44(8), e14583.

Sharma, R., & Ghoshal, G. (2018). Emerging trends in food packaging. Nutrition & Food Science, 48, 764-779.

Silva-Vera, W., Zamorano-Riquelme, M., Rocco-Orellana, C., Vega-Viveros, R., Gimenez-Castillo, B., Silva-Weiss, A., & Osorio-Lira, F. (2018). Study of spray system applications of edible coating suspensions based on hydrocolloids containing cellulose nanofibers on grape surface (Vitis vinifera L.). Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(8), 1575-1585.

Suhag, R., Kumar, N., Petkoska, A. T., & Upadhyay, A. (2020). Film formation and deposition methods of edible coating on food products: A review. Food Research International, 136, 109582.

Thakur, R., Pristijono, P., Bowyer, M., Singh, S. P., Scarlett, C. J., Stathopoulos, C. E., & Vuong, Q. V. (2019). A starch edible surface coating delays banana fruit ripening. Lwt, 100, 341-347.

Umaraw, P., Munekata, P. E., Verma, A. K., Barba, F. J., Singh, V. P., Kumar, P., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020). Edible films/coating with tailored properties for active packaging of meat, fish and derived products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 98, 10-24.

Vargas, V. H., Marczak, L. D. F., Flôres, S. H., & Mercali, G. D. (2022). Advanced technologies applied to enhance properties and structure of films and coatings: A review. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 15, 1-24.

Vital, A. C. P., Guerrero, A., Ornaghi, M. G., Kempinski, E. M. B. C., Sary, C., Monteschio, J. D. O., & do Prado, I. N. (2018). Quality and sensory acceptability of fish fillet (Oreochromis niloticus) with alginate-based coating containing essential oils. Journal of food science and technology, 55(12), 4945-4955.

Xavier, L. O., Sganzerla, W. G., Rosa, G. B., da Rosa, C. G., Agostinetto, L., de Lima Veeck, A. P., & Nunes, M. R. (2021). Chitosan packaging functionalized with Cinnamodendron dinisii essential oil loaded zein: A proposal for meat conservation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 169, 183-193.

Yousuf, B., Sun, Y., & Wu, S. (2021). Lipid and lipid-containing composite edible coatings and films. Food Reviews International, 1-24.

Publicado

12/10/2022

Cómo citar

FRIEDRICHSEN, J. S. A.; BRUNI, A. R. S.; FIGUEIREDO, A. de L. .; SANTOS, E. de O. dos; SILVA, G. A. R. da; GOMES, E. da S.; SILVA, J. F.; IENTZ, G. A. S. .; BULLA, M. K.; SANTOS, O. O. Propiedades y funcionalidades que ofrecen a los alimentos las películas y recubrimientos comestibles: Una revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e468111335649, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35649. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35649. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones