Sostenibilidad en el proceso productivo de la industria cosmética: una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35852Palabras clave:
Productos cosméticos; Sustentabilidad; Producto cosmético de ciclo de vida; Industria cosmética.Resumen
La industria cosmética es un sector en constante crecimiento, tanto a nivel mundial como nacional. En los últimos tiempos, el tema de la sustentabilidad en este sector ha recibido gran interés por parte de consumidores, industrias y organizaciones cosméticas. Dada esta percepción, esta revisión sistemática de la literatura tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre la sostenibilidad y la industria cosmética y la posibilidad de reemplazar las materias primas convencionales por otras naturales y sostenibles. La recolección de datos se realizó de noviembre de 2021 a mayo de 2022, en las bases de datos electrónicas: Scielo, Science Direct, Web of Science, CAPES Periodicals y Google Scholar. Para que el proceso industrial se considere sostenible, es necesario evaluar todas las fases del ciclo de vida del producto cosmético, según los aspectos ambientales, sociales y económicos. Sin embargo, la fase de selección de la materia prima es la más desafiante, ya que se deben tener en cuenta la seguridad y la función de cada ingrediente, la estabilidad de la formulación, la vida útil del producto y la preferencia del consumidor. También hay muchas definiciones y certificaciones que terminan por dejar el tema confuso y disperso. Por lo tanto, lograr una producción más sostenible en relación con los productos cosméticos es un proceso continuo, que apunta a muchos cambios e innovaciones para desarrollar alternativas seguras y sostenibles. En base a la información recopilada con esta revisión, se espera que las posibilidades de sustitución de ingredientes en las formulaciones cosméticas inspiren mayores esfuerzos de colaboración por parte de las comunidades científicas y las industrias del sector para lograr una producción más sostenible.
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