Uso de plantas medicinales en el tratamiento del Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP): Una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35916Palabras clave:
Plantas medicinales; Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico; Fitoterapia; Antiandrógenos.Resumen
Contexto: El síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) es una enfermedad multisistémica común que causa cambios reproductivos, metabólicos y psicológicos. Últimamente, el uso de plantas medicinales ha crecido considerablemente con la esperanza de reducir los efectos secundarios de las drogas sintéticas y en un intento por reducir daños y costos. Objetivo: Analizar el uso de las plantas medicinales que se utilizan en el SOP a partir de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, con el fin de verificar los efectos farmacológicos provocados por su uso en el SOP. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura utilizando las guías Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) a través de búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo y Scopus para seleccionar estudios etnobotánicos, etnofarmacológicos, preclínicos y clínicos, publicados íntegramente en el últimos 10 años (2012 – 2022), en inglés, portugués y español utilizando descriptores de salud. Resultados: Las diez publicaciones analizadas mostraron diez familias y 11 especies de plantas, las cuales, en general, mostraron actividades antiandrogénicas. Conclusiones: Con la excepción de Foeniculum vulgare, todas las demás plantas medicinales analizadas en este estudio tienen efectos antiandrogénicos sobre el SOP. Sin embargo, estas especies necesitan mejores evaluaciones clínicas y toxicológicas con respecto a su uso para brindar una terapia segura y efectiva.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Franciely Nayara do Nascimento Albuquerque; Karolinny Katyleen Bezerra de Araujo; Leonardo Vitoriano dos Santos Silva; Anna Beatriz Almeida Pereira de Siqueira; Asley Thalia Medeiros Souza; Cledson dos Santos Magalhães; Karina Perrelli Randau
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