El comportamiento sedentario se asocia con discapacidad y multimorbilidad en ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un estudio transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104Palabras clave:
Anciano; COVID-19; Conducta sedentária; CIF.Resumen
Objetivo: Describimos el comportamiento sedentario durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en ancianos brasileños, y exploramos si el comportamiento altamente sedentario se asoció con multimorbilidad, niveles de actividad física, adopción de distanciamiento físico, aislamiento social percibido, discapacidad y síntomas depresivos. Métodos: Encuestamos a 184 adultos mayores y recopilamos información sobre sedentarismo, multimorbilidad, actividad física, adopción de distanciamiento social, aislamiento social percibido, discapacidad y síntomas depresivos. Investigamos la asociación entre comportamiento altamente sedentario y estos factores. Resultados: 26% de los participantes reportaron altos niveles de comportamiento sedentario, pasando 5 horas por día sentados (mediana). El comportamiento altamente sedentario durante la pandemia de COVID-19 se asoció con multimorbilidad (OR: 2,78, IC 95% 1,12-6,89) y discapacidad (OR: 1,08, IC 95% 1,02-1,16). Conclusión: La prevalencia de comportamiento altamente sedentario en adultos mayores durante la pandemia fue de 26%. El alto sedentarismo se asoció con discapacidad y multimorbilidad en ellos. Estos hallazgos pueden usarse para guiar a la academia, el sector público y los profesionales de la salud a desarrollar iniciativas integradas para monitorear y disminuir el comportamiento sedentario, especialmente en ancianos con discapacidad y multimorbilidad durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19.
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