Principales intervenciones terapéuticas en el manejo de pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36400

Palabras clave:

Linfoma no Hodgkin; Quimioterapia; Reaparición.

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar las principales intervenciones terapéuticas en el manejo de pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin. Material y métodos: Para responder a la pregunta de investigación “¿Cuáles son las principales intervenciones terapéuticas en el manejo de pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin?”, se optó por una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La investigación se realizará a través de una búsqueda, basada en una estrategia de búsqueda, en las bases de datos Medical Publisher (PUBMED) y Science Direct, con el objetivo de seleccionar artículos relacionados con intervenciones terapéuticas en el manejo de pacientes con linfoma no invasivo. Hodgkin. Resultados: la asociación de rituximab con quimioterapia y con lenalidomida puede permitir respuestas prolongadas en algunos pacientes y representa una opción terapéutica eficaz. La estrategia de quimioterapia de dosis alta con trasplante autólogo de células madre ha demostrado ser viable y altamente eficaz en pacientes con linfoma primario del sistema nervioso central, proporcionando un mejor pronóstico para los pacientes. Consideraciones finales: es posible afirmar que la terapia de elección inicialmente para el manejo de los pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin sigue siendo la asociación de rituximab con quimioterapia en régimen R-CHOP, con posibilidad de seguir asociado a lenalidomida, permitiendo respuestas prolongadas en algunos pacientes y representando una opción terapéutica eficaz. Se ha demostrado que la terapia de mantenimiento con rituximab mejora la supervivencia libre de progresión en pacientes con linfoma folicular, mejorando las tasas de supervivencia y la duración de la remisión de la enfermedad. La terapia de modalidad combinada (quimioterapia + inmunoterapia) puede tener mejores resultados y pronóstico para los pacientes con linfoma difuso de células B grandes.

Citas

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Publicado

03/11/2022

Cómo citar

COELHO, B. A. R.; MORAIS, A. M. B. de . Principales intervenciones terapéuticas en el manejo de pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e493111436400, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36400. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36400. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud