Impacto del Tabaquismo en la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud Oral

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36526

Palabras clave:

Tabaquismo; Calidad de vida; Salud bucal.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto del tabaquismo en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral (CVRSO). Se realizó un estudio transversal con fumadores y no fumadores atendidos en una Facultad de Odontología de Brasil. Se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos y se evaluó el impacto de los problemas orales en la calidad de vida mediante el cuestionario “Oral Health Impact Profile-14” (OHIP-14). Se utilizaron los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para evaluar la caries dental y la enfermedad periodontal. El análisis de datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Doscientos siete individuos participaron en el estudio, siendo 112 no fumadores y 95 fumadores. La mayoría de los fumadores eran del sexo masculino (54,25%), con un tiempo medio de tabaquismo de 24,74 ± 14,84 años, en los que el 54,72% refirió fumar más de 11 cigarrillos/día. Los fumadores presentaron valores más altos en el OHIP-14 (p = 0,026) y en las dimensiones “limitación funcional” (p < 0,001), “malestar psicológico” (p = 0,024) y “incapacidad psicológica” (p = 0,047). Además, tenían mayores porcentajes de sextantes con bolsas periodontales (p < 0,001) y pérdida de inserción moderada y avanzada (p = 0,029). En definitiva, los fumadores tenían un mayor impacto en la CVRSO, además de una peor condición periodontal en comparación con los no fumadores.

Citas

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Publicado

04/11/2022

Cómo citar

SOARES, Álvaro C. .; NEVES, B. T. P. .; PICCIANI, B. L. S. .; SILVEIRA, F. M. .; GOMES, C. C. .; ASSAF, A. V. .; VALENTE, M. I. B. . Impacto del Tabaquismo en la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud Oral. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e497111436526, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36526. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36526. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud