Cerrado como modelo de ambiente extremo la primera era marciana

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.36718

Palabras clave:

Extremófilos; Marte; Cerrado; Sabanas brasileñas.

Resumen

Las sabanas brasileñas (bioma Cerrado) es uno de los biomas de Brasil que tiene características geológicas y ambientales que se asemejan a Marte. Sin embargo, el número de estudios en este ambiente y su diversidad microbiana con fines astrobiológicos aún son escasos en la literatura. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar aspectos de la sabana brasileña (bioma Cerrado), que tienen características similares a los ambientes de la primera era de Marte. El método elegido para desarrollar esta investigación fue el levantamiento documental de bibliografías sobre biotecnología y áreas afines publicadas a través de libros y artículos científicos. Se recopiló información o conocimiento previo con el fin de contribuir significativamente a la Astrobiología. Como resultado, fue posible verificar que el Cerrado se asemeja a un ambiente de la primera era marciana, encontrándose extremófilos aislados, como los de los reinos Thermobrachium, del phylum actinomycete, además de la bacteria Flavibacterium sp.. Finalmente, basado Sobre los resultados, es posible decir que Cerrado tiene características muy similares a otros ambientes terrestres análogos ampliamente utilizados para la investigación en Astrobiología, ya que tiene un gran potencial y aún está poco explorado.

Citas

Allan, G., & Skinner, C. (2020). Handbook for research students in the social sciences. Routledge.

Amils, R. et al. (2007) Extreme environments as Mars terrestrial analogs: The Rio Tinto case. Planetary and Space Science, 55(3), 370-381.

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019) What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative sociology, 42(2), 139-160.

Banfield, D. et al. (2020) The atmosphere of Mars as observed by InSight. Nature Geoscience, 13(3), 190-198.

Belmok, A. et al. (2019) Long-term effects of periodical fires on archaeal communities from Brazilian Cerrado soils. Archaea, 2019.

Benison, K. C., & Bowen, B. B. (2006) Acid saline lake systems give clues about past environments and the search for life on Mars. Icarus, 183(1), 225-229.

Benison, K. C., & Laclair, D. A. (2003) Modern and ancient extremely acid saline deposits: terrestrial analogs for martian environments? Astrobiology, 3(3), 609-618.

Benison, K. C. et al. (1998) Extremely acid Permian lakes and ground waters in North America. Nature, 392(6679), 911-914.

Bibring, J.-P. et al. (2006) Global mineralogical and aqueous Mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data. science, 312(5772), 400-404.

Capece, M. C. et al. (2013) Polyextremophiles and the constraints for terrestrial habitability. In: Polyextremophiles. Springer, Dordrecht, 3-59.

Clark, K. R., & Vealé, B. L. (2018) Strategies to enhance data collection and analysis in qualitative research. Radiologic technology, 89(5), 482CT-485CT.

Chapman, M. (2007) The geology of Mars: evidence from Earth-based analogs. Cambridge University Press.

Cockell, C. S. (2020) Astrobiology: understanding life in the universe. John Wiley & Sons.

Coutinho, L. M. (1990) Fire in the tropical biota-ecosystem processes and global challenges. Ecological studies, 84, 82-105.

De Castro, V. H. L. et al. (2013) Acidobacteria from oligotrophic soil from the Cerrado can grow in a wide range of carbon source concentrations. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 59(11), 746-753.

Dias, B. F. de S. (1992) Cerrados: uma caracterização. 11–25 in Alternativas de desenvolvimento dos cerrados: manejo e conservação dos recursos naturais renováveis (BF de S. Dias. Editor). Funatura, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Duarte, R. T. D et al. (2012) Brazilian research on extremophiles in the context of astrobiology. International Journal of astrobiology, 11(4), 325-333.

Fairén, A. G. et al. (2010) Astrobiology through the ages of Mars: the study of terrestrial analogues to understand the habitability of Mars. Astrobiology, 10(8), 821-843.

Genuário, D. B. et al. (2019) Cyanobacteria From Brazilian extreme environments: toward functional exploitation. In: Microbial diversity in the genomic era. Academic Press, 265-284.

Gilichinsky, D. A. et al. (2007) Microbial populations in Antarctic permafrost: biodiversity, state, age, and implication for astrobiology. Astrobiology, 7(2), 275-311.

Guest, J. M. C. (2007) The Geology of Mars. Evidence from Earth-Based Analogs. Cambridge Planetary Science Series. xiii+ 460 pp. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. Price£ 75.00, US $135.00 (hard covers). ISBN 9780 521 83292 6. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 599-599.

Hamada, M. Y., & Rashid, L. K. S. (2019) The impact of modern technology in scientific research methodology. Journal of historical and cultural studies, 7(20), 114-132.

Hartmann, W. K., & Neukum, G. (2010) Cratering chronology and the evolution of Mars. Chronology and evolution of Mars, 165-194

.

IBGE: Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics: Brazilian biomes, available at: http://downloads.ibge.gov.br/downloads_ geociencias.htm (last access: 23 February 2021).

Kayano, M. T., & Andreoli, R. V. (2009) Clima da região Nordeste do Brasil. Tempo e clima no Brasil, 1, 213-233.

Klink, C. & Machado R. B. (2005) Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado. Conserv Biol, 19, 707-713.

Krosnick, J. A. (1999) Survey research. Annual review of psychology, 50(1), 537-567.

Liu, Q. et al. (2019) Microevolution and adaptive strategy of psychrophilic species Flavobacterium bomense sp. nov. isolated from glaciers. Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 1069.

Lucchitta, B. K. (1981) Mars and Earth: Comparison of cold-climate features. Icarus, 45(2), 264-303.

Mataveli, G. A. V. et al. (2018) Satellite observations for describing fire patterns and climate-related fire drivers in the Brazilian savannas. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18(1), 125-144.

Mesbah, N. M., & Wiegel, J. (2005) Halophilic thermophiles: a novel group of extremophiles. Microbial Diversity: Current Perspective and Potential Applications, 91-11.

De Araújo, F. M., Ferreira, L. G., & Arantes, A. E. (2012) Distribution patterns of burned areas in the Brazilian biomes: An analysis based on satellite data for the 2002–2010 period. Remote Sensing, 4(7), 1929-1946.

Myers, N. et al. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853-858.

Petrescu, R. V., et al. (2018) There is Life on Mars? American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 78-91.

Pivello, V. R. (2011) The use of fire in the Cerrado and Amazonian rainforests of Brazil: past and present. Fire Ecol 7: 24–3.

Preston, L. J., Dartnell, & Lewis R. (2014) Planetary habitability: lessons learned from terrestrial analogues. International Journal of Astrobiology, 13(1), 81-98.

Ramírez, N., Serrano, J. A., & Sandoval, H. (2006) croorganismos extremófilos. Actinomicetos halófilos en México. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, 37(3), 56-71.

Rezende, A. M. de F. A. (2010) Bactérias Extremófilas Facultativas: efeito na promoção de crescimento de plantas de tomate e na supressão de Ralstonia solanacearum.

Rekadwad, B., & Khobragade, C. (2017) Marine polyextremophiles and their biotechnological applications. In: Microbial Applications 1. 319-331.

Rizzo, V., et al. (2021) Life on Mars: Clues, Evidence or Proof? In: Solar System Planets and Exoplanets. IntechOpen.

Schmidt, W. C. (1997) World-Wide Web survey research: Benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers, 29(2), 274-279.

Schmidt, S. K. et al. (2018) Life at extreme elevations on Atacama volcanoes: the closest thing to Mars on Earth?. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 111(8), 1389-1401.

Silva, T., et al. (2020) Prospecção de antibióticos e pigmentos a partir de bactérias isoladas da Antártica: Microbial prospecting for antibiotics and pigments from bacteria isolated from Antarctica. 2020. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Instituto de Biologia.

Souto, P. C., et al. (2008) Comunidade microbiana e mesofauna edáficas em solo sob caatinga no semi-árido da Paraíba. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32, 151-160.

Trabaquini, K., et al. (2013) Dynamics and distribution of anthropic occupation in the cerrado of Mato Grosso in the period from 1990 to 2008. Geografia, 38(2),209-224.

Yoshizaki, T., & Mcdonough, W. F. (2020) The composition of Mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 273, 137-162.

Publicado

25/05/2023

Cómo citar

ANDRADE , M. C. V.; NASCIMENTO DIAS, B. L. do .; MADUREIRA, A. P. Cerrado como modelo de ambiente extremo la primera era marciana. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e24612536718, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.36718. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36718. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones