Desafíos y perspectivas para el manejo de la polilla del tomate

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.36985

Palabras clave:

Manejo de plagas; Control químico; Gelechiidae; Solanáceas.

Resumen

El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es una planta cosmopolita de gran importancia mundial y su cultivo está presente en varios países tropicales y subtropicales. Sin embargo, la presencia del minador del tomate [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)] puede causar daños de hasta el 100% en los cultivos. Este insecto forma galerías en hojas, tallos, flores y frutos de la planta de tomate, durante todo el desarrollo fenológico. En los últimos años, esta plaga há causado muchas pérdidas en los cultivos de tomate debido a la selección de poblaciones resistentes a las diamidas, la principal molécula insecticida utilizada para el control del oxiuro del tomate.El objetivo de este trabajo fue combinar datos de múltiples estudios sobre T. absoluta para establecer, en el escenario actual, posibles soluciones y perspectivas para el manejo de esta plaga, utilizando Google Scholar como herramienta de búsqueda. El oxiuro del tomate es actualmente motivo de preocupación en varios países productores, debido a su alto potencial de infestación, adaptación y resistencia a insecticidas (Diamidas). Haciendo uso de métodos de control biológico basados en el uso de depredadores (míridos), parasitoides (Trichogramma), entomopatógenos y trampas de feromonas, herramientas importantes para el manejo sustentable de esta plaga. El estudio concluye que los métodos de control biológico pueden ser importantes para un manejo integrado de los pliegues en vista de su resistencia a los insecticidas. Por lo que es fundamental conocer la biología y el comportamiento para obtener mejores resultados en el manejo y seguimiento de la oxiuro del tomate.

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Publicado

12/12/2022

Cómo citar

SILVA, W. R. M. da; PONCE, F. da S.; TOLEDO, C. A. de L.; CAMPOS, R. A. da S. .; SEABRA JÚNIOR, S. . Desafíos y perspectivas para el manejo de la polilla del tomate. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e389111636985, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.36985. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36985. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas