Actitudes y creencias de reciclaje, conciencia de las consecuencias individuales y hábitos de reciclaje de brasileños en Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37543Palabras clave:
Reciclaje; Hábitos de reciclaje; Actitud; Conciencia; Brasileños.Resumen
Pretendemos analizar la predicción de los Hábitos de Reciclaje (HR) a partir de las Actitudes y Creencias ante el Reciclaje (ACR), y la Conciencia de las Consecuencias Individuales (ICC). En el estudio participaron un total de 352 personas, que respondieron en una escala tipo Likert de cinco puntos, las escalas Self-Reported Habit Index (HAI), CCI y ACR. En el software SPPS 25.0 se realizó estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial y en AMOS 24.0 el cálculo de Ecuaciones Estructurales. Los resultados mostraron que el ACR tiene influencia en el ICC, que a su vez influye en la HR. Estos resultados pretenden contribuir en el ámbito teórico a una mejor comprensión de los hábitos de reciclaje en familias que viven lejos de su país de origen; en el campo de la práctica, sugiere tanto para la formulación de políticas públicas como para el desarrollo de campañas de compromiso social.
Citas
Aarts, H., & Verplanken, B. (1999). Habit, Attitude, and Planned Behaviour: Is Habit an Empty Construct or an Interesting Case of Goal-directed Automaticity? European Review of Social Psychology, 10(1), 101–134. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000035
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior, 50, 179–211.
Bom, U. B., Belbase, S., & Lila, R. B. (2017). Public Perceptions and Practices of Solid Waste Recycling in the City of Laramie in Wyoming, U. S. A. Recycling, 2(11), 2–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling2030011
Carrus, G., Passafaro, P., & Bonnes, M. (2008). Emotions, habits and rational choices in ecological behaviours: The case of recycling and use of public transportation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.09.003
Conselho Federal de Psicologia. (2000). Resolução CFP nº 016/2000 de 20 de dezembro de 2000. Dispõe sobre a realização de pesquisa em Psicologia com seres humanos. Brasília, DF.
Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS). (1996). Resolução nº 196, de 10 de outubro de 1996.
Corral Verdugo, V. (2012). The positive psychology of sustainability. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 14(5), 651–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-012-9346-8
Díaz Meneses, G., & Beerli Palacio, A. (2006). Different kinds of consumer response to the reward recycling technique: Similarities at the desired routine level. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 18(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850610641082
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191.
Formiga, N. S. (2004). O tipo de orientação cultural e sua influência sobre os indicadores do rendimento escolar. Psicologia: teoria e prática, 6(1), 13-29. Recuperado em 07 de novembro de 2022, de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-36872004000100002&lng=pt&tlng=pt.
Formiga, N. S., & Souza, M. A. (2012). Tipo de orientação cultural e empatia em brasileiros: verificação de um modelo teórico. Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 3(2), 139-161. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-64072012000200002&lng=pt&tlng=pt.
Fu, X., & Juan, Z. (2017). Understanding public transit use behavior: integration of the theory of planned behavior and the customer satisfaction theory. Transportation, 44(5), 1021–1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-016-9692-8
Gardner, B. (2015). A review and analysis of the use of ‘habit’ in understanding, predicting and influencing health-related behaviour. Health Psychology Review, 9(3), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2013.876238
Gardner, B., & Lally, P. (2013). Does intrinsic motivation strengthen physical activity habit? Modeling relationships between self-determination, past behaviour, and habit strength. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(5), 488–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9442-0
Gardner, B., & Lally, P. (2018). Modelling Habit Formation and Its Determinants. In Verplanken B. (Ed.), The Psychology of Habit (1st ed., pp. 207–229). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97529-0_12
Hair, J. F., Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. (2005). Análise Multivariada de dados. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Halvorsen, B. (2012). Resources , Conservation and Recycling Effects of norms and policy incentives on household recycling : An international comparison. “Resources, Conservation & Recycling,” 67, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.06.008
Henriksson, G., Åkesson, L., & Ewert, S. (2010). Uncertainty regarding waste handling in everyday life. Sustainability, 2(9), 2799–2813. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2092799
Ibrahim, A., Knox, K., Rundle-Thiele, S., & Arli, D. (2018). Segmenting a Water Use Market: Theory of Interpersonal Behavior Insights. Social Marketing Quarterly, 24(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500417741277
Ittiravivongs, A. (2012). Recycling as habitual behavior: The impact of habit on household waste recycling behavior in Thailand. Asian Social Science, 8(6), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n6p74
Kline, P. (2014). An easy guide to factor analysis.New York: Routledge.
Pasquali, L. (2011). Psicometria: teoria dos testes na psicologia e na educação. (4 ed.). Vozes.
Knussen, C., & Yule, F. (2008). “ I ’ m Not in the Habit of Recycling ” The Role of Habitual Behavior in the Disposal of Household Waste. Environment and Behavior, 40(5), 683–702.
Knussen, C., Yule, F., MacKenzie, J., & Wells, M. (2004). An analysis of intentions to recycle household waste: The roles of past behaviour, perceived habit, and perceived lack of facilities. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.001
Miafodzyeva, S., Brandt, N., & Andersson, M. (2013). Recycling behaviour of householders living in multicultural urban area: A case study of Järva, Stockholm, Sweden. Waste Management and Research, 31(5), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13476746
Millon, T., & Lerner, M. J. (2003). Personality and social psychology. In I. B. Weiner (Ed.), Behaviour Research and Therapy (1st ed., Vol. 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(65)90022-7
Nguyen, T. N., Nguyen, H. V., Lobo, A., & Dao, T. S. (2017). Encouraging Vietnamese household recycling behavior: Insights and implications. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020179
Ofstad, S. P., Tobolova, M., Nayum, A., & Klöckner, C. A. (2017). Understanding the mechanisms behind changing people’s recycling behavior at work by applying a comprehensive action determination model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(204), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020204
Ouellette, J. A., & Wood, W. (1998). Habit and Intention in Everyday Life: The Multiple Processes by Which Past Behavior Predicts Future Behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 54–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.54
Park, J., Ahn, C., Lee, K., Choi, W., Song, H. T., Choi, S. O., & Han, S. W. (2019). Analysis on public perception , user-satisfaction , and publicity for WEEE collecting system in South Korea : A case study for Door-to-Door Service. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 144, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.018
Ralph, K. M., & Brown, A. E. (2019). The role of habit and residential location in travel behavior change programs, a field experiment. Transportation, 46(3), 719–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-017-9842-7
Saphores, J. D. M., & Nixon, H. (2014). How effective are current household recycling policies? Results from a national survey of U.S. households. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 92, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.08.010
Saphores, J. D. M., Nixon, H., Ogunseitan, O. A., & Shapiro, A. A. (2006). Household willingness to recycle electronic waste: An application to California. Environment and Behavior, 38(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916505279045
Sidique, S. F., Lupi, F., & Joshi, S. V. (2010). The effects of behavior and attitudes on drop-off recycling activities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(3), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.07.012
Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
Tabernero, C., Cuadrado, E., Luque, B., Signoria, E., & Prota, R. (2016). The importance of achieving a high customer satisfaction with recycling services in communities. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18(3), 763–776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9676-4
Verplanken, B., & Faes, S. (1999). Good intentions, bad habits, and effects of forming implementation intentions on healthy eating. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(5–6), 591–604. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199908/09)29:5/6<591::AID-EJSP948>3.0.CO;2-H
Verplanken, B., & Orbell, S. (2003). Reflections on Past Behavior: A Self-Report Index of Habit Strength. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(6), 1313–1330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01951.x
Verplanken, B., & Roy, D. (2016). Empowering interventions to promote sustainable lifestyles: Testing the habit discontinuity hypothesis in a field experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.008
Verplanken, B., & Sui, J. (2019). Habit and Identity: Behavioral, Cognitive, Affective, and Motivational Facets of an Integrated Self. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01504
Verplanken, B., & Wood, W. (2006). Interventions to Break and Create Consumer Habits. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 25(1), 90–103.
Wang, Q., Long, X., Li, L., Kong, L., Zhu, X., & Liang, H. (2020). Engagement factors for waste sorting in China: The mediating effect of satisfaction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122046
Xu, L., Ling, M., Lu, Y., & Shen, M. (2017). Understanding household waste separation behaviour: Testing the roles of moral, past experience, and perceived policy effectiveness within the theory of planned behaviour. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040625
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Josefa S. L. Gondim; Nilton S. Formiga; Andréa A. Mello
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista concuerdan con los siguientes términos:
1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
2) Los autores tienen autorización para asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en repositorio institucional o como capítulo de libro), con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.