Consumo de alcohol, adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral, parámetros inmunológicos y virológicos, supervivencia y religiosidad/espiritualidad entre personas que viven con el VIH - 4 años

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37992

Palabras clave:

VIH/SIDA; Espiritualidad; Religión; Terapia antirretroviral altamente activa; Supervivencia.

Resumen

La religiosidad y la espiritualidad se han asociado con comportamientos más saludables y menos depresión en las personas que viven con el VIH (PVHV) que asisten a servicios religiosos mensuales. Sin embargo, faltan estudios que evalúen pacientes hospitalizados y seguimiento de la adherencia a la terapia antirretroviral (TAR). El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la influencia de la religiosidad/espiritualidad en el consumo de alcohol y sustancias, la depresión, la adherencia a TAR, los parámetros inmunológicos y virológicos, las hospitalizaciones, los costos hospitalarios y la supervivencia entre 84 personas que viven con la inmunodeficiencia humana virus (PLWH) hospitalizados. Cohorte con un seguimiento de 4 años. Los hallazgos de este estudio muestran que los pacientes con menor uso de bebidas alcohólicas son más propensos a practicar actividades religiosas individuales. Los recuentos de células CD4 más altos, los recuentos de carga viral más bajos durante la hospitalización, una mejor adherencia al TAR y una mortalidad más baja durante 4 años están asociados a la alta religiosidad intrínseca en las PLWH. La práctica de las actividades religiosas de los individuos está asociada al menor uso de bebidas alcohólicas y espiritualidad con una mejoría en el TARV y la menor mortalidad. En vista de los beneficios mostrados en este estudio y la literatura, los enfoques espirituales complementarios deben ser fomentados en hospitales e instituciones de salud como un enfoque integrador de la salud.

Biografía del autor/a

Helia Morais Nomelini de Assis, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil

Livia Figueira Avezum Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

1. Nucleus of Integrative and Complementary Practices – NUPIC of the Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

2. Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

Maria de Fátima Borges, Brazilian

1. Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

2. Medical Spiritist Association of Uberaba, 50, Dr. Thomaz Ulhôa, 38025 050, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

Maria de Fátima Borges, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro; Associação Médico Espírita de Uberaba

1. Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

2. Medical Spiritist Association of Uberaba, 50, Dr. Thomaz Ulhôa, 38025 050, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

Naruna Pereira Rocha, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.

Raquel Afonso Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Clinics Hospital of Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), 330, Getúlio Guaritá Avenue, 38025-440, Uberaba, MG, Brazil

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Publicado

16/12/2022

Cómo citar

CARNEIRO, Élida M.; ASSIS, H. M. N. de; OLIVEIRA, L. F. A.; BORGES, M. de F.; BORGES, M. de F.; ROCHA, N. P. .; OLIVEIRA, R. A. . Consumo de alcohol, adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral, parámetros inmunológicos y virológicos, supervivencia y religiosidad/espiritualidad entre personas que viven con el VIH - 4 años . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e526111637992, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37992. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37992. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud