Cinemática del segmento axial de los caballos sometidos a ejercicios de movilización dinámica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38409

Palabras clave:

Biomecánica de la columna vertebral; Caballo; Toracolumbar; Entrenamiento funcional.

Resumen

El objetivo investigar los efectos cinemáticos de los ejercicios de movilización dinámica en el segmento axial en caballos. Se utilizaron doce caballos mestizos, monitorizados no día 0 y al día 120, distribuidos en un diseño totalmente aleatorio, totalizando seis repeticiones por tratamiento Los tratamientos consistieron en dos grupos experimentales, siendo uno compuesto por caballos que no realizaron los ejercicios de movilización dinámica y el otro compuesto por caballos sometidos al programa de movilización dinámica. Las variables cinemáticas estáticas se evaluaron mediante marcadores hemisféricos como la profundidad (cm), el ángulo (°), la diferencia de profundidad y ángulo, para cada nivel vertebral analizado (T10, T13, T17, L1 y L3), así como la amplitud total de movimiento para la profundidad y el ángulo, en que este parámetro expresaba el movimiento toracolumbar en su totalidad. La realización de la movilización dinámica, produjo una reducción significativa (P<0,05) en la profundidad toracolumbar y aumento del ángulo de flexión toracolumbar, en comparación con el grupo que no realizó los ejercicios funcionales. Se observó una reducción de la profundidad toracolumbar total de -6,28 cm (P<0,0001) en los caballos sometidos a los ejercicios. El mismo comportamiento de respuesta se verificó para la medición angular, en que hubo un aumento en el ROM total del ángulo, que refleja la flexión toracolumbar, de 15,54° (P<0,00001). Se concluyó que los ejercicios de movilización dinámica producen una flexión consistente del segmento axial, convirtiéndose en una herramienta potencial para mejorar el rango de movimiento y la función toracolumbar en caballos.

Citas

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Publicado

28/12/2022

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, K. de; PATINI, A. F.; RANCAN, T. Cinemática del segmento axial de los caballos sometidos a ejercicios de movilización dinámica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e70111738409, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38409. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38409. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas