Uso de cannabinoides para el tratamiento del dolor oncológico crónico: Revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38531

Palabras clave:

Marihuana Medicinal; Dolor crónico; Cannabinoides; Cannabis; Dolor en cáncer.

Resumen

Objetivo: Presentar publicaciones expresadas en la literatura científica mundial sobre el uso de cannabinoides en el manejo del dolor oncológico crónico. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura cuya búsqueda de datos se realizó utilizando los descriptores “Medical Marijuana”, “Cannabinoids”, “Cannabis”, “Chronic Pain”, “Cancer Pain”, definidos a partir del vocabulario de Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS), estas terminologías se combinaron mediante el operador booleano AND en las bases de datos electrónicas: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) y Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) a través de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS). Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science (WOS), Cinahl y Scopus a través de CAPES Journal Portal y Cochrane Library. Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 208 estudios en estas bases de datos. Con 40 en Medline, 01 en LILACS, 0 en SciELO, 89 en la base de datos Scopus, 62 en Web of Science, 9 en Cochrane Library y 7 en CINAHL, se excluyeron 27 artículos duplicados, quedando 181 artículos. De estos, se excluyeron 117 artículos que no abordaban directamente el objeto de esta investigación, resultando una muestra final de 10 artículos. Conclusión: existe evidencia preclínica de que el CBD puede abordar varias de las vías subyacentes del cáncer, y existe evidencia preclínica y clínica de que el CBD puede ser efectivo en el tratamiento de muchos de los síntomas y signos asociados con la enfermedad y su tratamiento ortodoxo. sin embargo, los estudios que abordan: la administración, los esquemas de dosificación y la absorción del cannabis medicinal en el tratamiento del cáncer aún son escasos en la literatura.

Biografía del autor/a

Luiz Otávio Pereira Santos, Universidade de Guarulhos

Mestrando do Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade de Gurarulhos (UNG), R. Eng. Prestes Maia, 88, 07023-070- Guarulhos – São Paulo, Brasil.

Amanda Rodrigues Rehem, Universidade Estadual Paulista

Mestranda do Programa de Ciências aplicadas a Saúde Bucal, área: Microbiologia e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Engenheiro Francisco José Longo nº 777, 12245-000, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brasil.

Liliana Scorzoni, Universidade Guarulhos

Prof. Dr(a) do Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade de Gurarulhos (UNG), R. Eng. Prestes Maia, 88, 07023-070- Guarulhos – São Paulo, Brasil.

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Publicado

18/12/2022

Cómo citar

SANTOS, L. O. P. .; REHEM, A. R.; SILVA, L. A. da; SCORZONI, L. . Uso de cannabinoides para el tratamiento del dolor oncológico crónico: Revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e13111738531, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38531. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38531. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud