Terapia regenerativa en dientes jóvenes permanentes: Relato de caso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39771

Palabras clave:

Necrosis of the dental pulp; Regenerative endodontics; Permanent dentition.

Resumen

La necrosis pulpar en dientes permanentes inmaduros plantea un desafío importante para el manejo clínico, ya que cesa el desarrollo de la raíz y los ápices permanecen abiertos. La pared de dentina en dientes inmaduros es delgada y la raíz es corta, lo que conduce a un pronóstico desfavorable a largo plazo debido al riesgo de fractura radicular. Se ha demostrado que los procedimientos de endodoncia regenerativa son efectivos y mejoran el pronóstico de los dientes inmaduros comprometidos al restaurar un tejido pulpar funcional que promueve el desarrollo radicular continuo y la competencia inmunológica. El objetivo del presente estudio fue reportar un caso de un molar permanente joven, diagnosticado con necrosis y formación radicular incompleta. Paciente del sexo femenino, de 08 años, acudió a la clínica del curso de especialización en Endodoncia de la Faculdade de Odontologia São Leopoldo Mandic, Unidad Belo Horizonte, para tratamiento de endodoncia. Se planteó una terapia regenerativa que involucró los siguientes pasos: anestesia, apertura, odontometría, mínima instrumentación, desinfección con gel de clorhexidina al 2%, irrigación abundante con solución salina, medicación intraconducto con pasta de hidróxido de calcio, inducción de sangrado para formar coágulo, cervical selle con agregado de trióxido mineral y resina compuesta. El paciente permaneció asintomático hasta 5 meses después del tratamiento. Sin embargo, radiográficamente se observó un aumento del área radiolúcida periapical, por lo que se optó por un tratamiento endodóntico convencional. La terapia regenerativa puede ser una alternativa a la apexificación en dientes inmaduros en casos de pulpitis irreversible y necrosis pulpar asociada o no a lesión periapical. Es un tratamiento técnicamente sencillo con resultados ventajosos en relación a la apexificación, ya que promueve el aumento de la longitud y espesor de la pared dentinaria y el cierre apical, como se ve en el caso descrito en este trabajo.

Biografía del autor/a

Brenda Silva Araújo, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic

Cirurgiã-dentista formada pela Faculdade Ciencias Medicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, especialista em endodontia e odontopediatria pela Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic.

Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos Chaves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Cirurgião-dentista, especialista, mestre e doutorando em Endodontia pela Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Atua na linha de pesquisa: Imunopatologia e microbiologia de doenças bucais. Sua linha de pesquisa é principalmente sobre os seguintes temas: Biocompatibilidade de tecidos biomateriais, respostas imunológicas e microbiológicas em tecidos pulpares e periapicais, tampamento de polpa, pulpotomia, resposta pulpar e intracanal.

Citas

Alipour M., Aghazadeh Z., Hassanpour M., Ghorbani M., Salehi R. & Aghazadeh M. (2022) MTA-Enriched Polymeric Scaffolds Enhanced the Expression of Angiogenic Markers in Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells. Stem Cells Int. 21:7583489.

Araújo P.R.S, Silva L.B., Neto A.P.D.S., Almeida de Arruda J.A., Álvares P.R., Sobral A.P.V., Júnior S.A., Leão J.C., Braz da Silva R., Sampaio G.C. (2017). Pulp Revascularization: A Literature Review. Open Dent .31;10:48-56.

Arshad S., Tehreem F., Rehab Khan M., Ahmed F., Marya A. & Karobari M.I. (2021). Platelet-Rich Fibrin Used in Regenerative Endodontics and Dentistry: Current Uses, Limitations, and Future Recommendations for Application. Int J Dent. 15;2021:4514598.

Bakhtiar H., Ashoori A., Rajabi S., Pezeshki-Modaress M., Ayati A., Mousavi M.R., Ellini M.R., Kamali A., Azarpazhooh A. & Kishen A. (2021). Human amniotic membrane extracellular matrix scaffold for dental pulp regeneration in vitro and in vivo. Int Endod J. 55(4):374-390.

Banchs F. & Trope M. (2004). Revascularization of immature permanente teeth with apical periodontitis: new treatment protocol. J Endod, 30:196-200.

Bassetti R., Kuttenberger J. & Bassetti M. (2018). Regenerative endodontische Therapie nach Frontzahntrauma. Ein Fallbericht [Regenerative endodontics after front tooth trauma. A case report]. Swiss Dent J. 14;128(5):393-399.

Bezgin T. & Sönmez H. (2015). Review of current concepts of revascularization/revitalization. Dent Traumatol. 31(4):267-73.

Brickhouse T.H., Unkel J.H., Porter A.S. & Lazar EL. (2007). Status do seguro e cárie dentária não tratada em escolares da Virgínia. Pediatr Dent. 29:493 - 9.

Caleza-Jiménez C., Ribas-Pérez D., Biedma-Perea M., Solano-Mendoza B. & Mendoza-Mendoza A. (2022). Radiographic differences observed following apexification vs revascularization in necrotic immature molars and incisors: a follow-up study of 18 teeth. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 7.

Cehreli Z.C., Erbas Unverdi G., Eymirli P., Mergen I., Arslan E. & Esenturk G. (2022). Combined conventional and regenerative treatment in molars with coexistent closed and open apices: A case series. Aust Endod J. 9.

Cehreli Z.C., Unverdi G.E. & Ballikaya E. (2022). Deciduous Tooth Pulp Autotransplantation for the Regenerative Endodontic Treatment of Permanent Teeth With Pulp Necrosis: A Case Series. J Endod. 1:S0099-2399(22)00068-1.

Chauhan R., Rasaratnam L., Alani A. & Djemal S. (2016). Adult Dental Trauma: What Should the Dental Practitioner Know. Prim Dent J. 1;5(3):70-81.

Chaves H.G.S., Moreira T.P.C., Figuereiro B., Macedo I.F.A, Maia I.C., Maia C.A., Ferreira I.C., Silva V.J.L, Nascimento W.M. (2022). Pulp calcification in traumatized teeth – a literature review. Research, Society and Development. 11(7).

Chaves H.G.S., Souza L.M.L, Macedo I.F.A., Maia C.A., Figuereiro B., Ferreira I.C., Maia G.C., Ferreira G.C., Silva V.J.L., Casadei B.A. (2022). Regenerative therapy in teeth with incomplete root formation after dental trauma to tooth 21: a case report. Research, Society and Development. v. 11(7).

Connert T., Weiger R. & Krastl G. (2022). Present status and future directions - Guided endodontics. Int Endod J. 25.

Deluca M.C.C., Scarparo R.K., Aspesi M., Matte B.F., Brand L.M., Grecca F.S., Casagrande L. & Kopper P.M.P. (2021). Cytotoxic, Migration, and Angiogenic Effects of Photodynamic Therapy and Photobiomodulation Associated with a Revascularization Protocol. J Endod. 47(1):69-77.

El-Tayeb M.M., Abu-Seida AM, E.l., Ashry S.H. & El-Hady S.A. (2019). Evaluation of antibacterial activity of propolis on regenerative potential of necrotic immature permanent teeth in dogs. BMC Oral Health. 6;19(1):174.

Eramo S., Natali A., Pinna R. & Milia E. (2018). Dental pulp regeneration via cell homing. Int Endod J. 51(4):405-419.

Faria L.V., Chaves H.G.D.S., Borges Silva E.A., Antunes L.S. & Antunes L.A.A. (2020). Minimally invasive treatment of an extruded deciduous tooth - Case report. Dent Traumatol. 36(3):303-306.

Flanagan T.A. (2014). What can cause the pulps of immature, permanent teeth with open apices to become necrotic and what treatment options are available for these teeth. Aust Endod J. 40:95–100.

Garcia-Godoy F. & Murray P.E. (2012). Recommendations for using regenerative endodontic procedures in permanent immature traumatized teeth. Dental Traumatology. 28(1):33-41.

Glynis A., Foschi F., Kefalou I., Koletsi D., Tzanetakis G.N. (2021). Regenerative Endodontic Procedures for the Treatment of Necrotic Mature Teeth with Apical Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Endod. 47(6):873-882.

Hameed M.H., Gul M., Ghafoor R. & Badar S.B. (2019). Management of immature necrotic permanent teeth with regenerative endodontic procedures - a review of literature. J Pak Med Assoc. 69(10):1514-1520.

He W.X. & Yu Q. (2022). New advances in vital pulp therapy and pulp regeneration for the treatment of pulpitis: from basic to clinical application. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 9;57(1):16-22. Chinese.

Huang G.T.J. (2008). A paradigm shift in endodontic management of immature teeth: Conservation of stem cells for regeneration. Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 36:379–386.

Jeeruphan T., Jantarat J., Yanpiset K., Suwannapan L., Khewsawai P. & Hargreaves K.M. (2012). Mahidol Study 1: Comparison of Radiographic and Survival Outcomes of Immature Teeth Treated with Either Regenerative Endodontic or Apexification Methods: A Retrospective Study. JOE. 38:1330-1336.

Jiménez C.C., Pérez R.D., Perea B.M., Mendonza S.B. & Mendonza M.A. (2022). Radiographic differences observed following apexification vs revascularization in necrotic immature molars and incisors: a follow-up study of 18 teeth. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 7.

Kontakiotis E.G., Filippatos C.G., Tzanetakis G.N. & Agrafioti A. (2015). Regenerative Endodontic Therapy: A Data Analysis of Clinical Protocols. JOE. 146-154.

Krasner P. & Rankow H. (1995). Nova filosofia para o tratamento de dentes avulsionados. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 79: 616

Law A.S. (2013). Considerations for Regeneration Procedures. Jornal Of Endodontics. 39(3).

Lenzi R. & Trope M. (2012). Revitalization Procedures in Two Traumatized Incisors with Different Biological Outcomes. Jornal Of Endodontics. 38(3).

Luz L.B., Vizzotto M.B., Xavier P.N.I., Vianna-Wanzeler A.M., Dias da Silveira H.L. & Montagner F. (2022). The Impact of Cone-beam Computed Tomography on Diagnostic Thinking, Treatment Option, and Confidence in Dental Trauma Cases: A Before and After Study. J Endod. 48(3):320-328.

Martins G., Ricucci, M.D., Jennifer L., Gibbs M.A.S., Louis M. & Lin B.D.S. (2013). Histological Findings of Revascularized/Revitalized Immature Permanent Molar with Apical Periodontitis Using Platelet-rich Plasma. JOE. 39:138-144.

Montero-Miralles P., Martín-González J., Alonso-Ezpeleta O., Jiménez-Sánchez M.C., Velasco-Ortega E., Segura-Egea J.J. (2018). Effectiveness and clinical implications of the use of topical antibiotics in regenerative endodontic procedures: a review. Int Endod J. 51(9):981-988.

Myers M.C & Fountain S.B. (1974). Dental pulp regeneration aided by blood and blood substitutes after experimentally induced periapical infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 37:441–50.

Nageh M., Ahmed G.M. & El-Baz A.A. (2018). Assessment of Regaining Pulp Sensibility in Mature Necrotic Teeth Using a Modified Revascularization Technique with Platelet-rich Fibrin: A Clinical Study. J Endod. 44(10):1526-1533.

Nageh M., Ibrahim L.A., AbuNaeem F.M. & Salam E. (2022). Management of internal inflammatory root resorption using injectable platelet-rich fibrin revascularization technique: a clinical study with cone-beam computed tomography evaluation. Clin Oral Investig. 26(2):1505-1516.

Namour M. & Theys S. (2014). Pulp Revascularization of Immature Permanent Teeth: A Review of the Literature and a Proposal of a New Clinical Protocol. Scientific World Journal. 01-09.

Namour M. & Theys S. (2014). Pulp revascularization of immature permanent teeth: a review of the literature and a proposal of a new clinical protocol. ScientificWorldJournal. 737503.

Natera M. & Mukherjee P.M. (2018). Regenerative Endodontic Treatment with Orthodontic Treatment in a Tooth with Dens Evaginatus: A Case Report with a 4-year Follow-up. J Endod. 44(6):952-55.

Neelamurthy P.S., Kumar R.A., Balakrishnan V., Venkatesan S.M., Narayan G.S. & I K. (2018). Revascularization in Immature and Mature Teeth with Necrotic Pulp: A Clinical Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 1;19(11):1393-1399.

Nicoloso G.F., Goldenfum G.M., Pizzol T.D.S.D., Scarparo R.K., Montagner F., de Almeida Rodrigues J. & Casagrande L. (2019). Pulp Revascularization or Apexification for the Treatment of Immature Necrotic Permanent Teeth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 43(5):305-313.

Nosrat A., Kolahdouzan A., Khatibi A.H., Verma P., Jamshidi D., NevinsA.J. & Torabinejad M. (2019). Clinical, Radiographic, and Histologic Outcome of Regenerative Endodontic Treatment in Human Teeth Using a Novel Collagen-hydroxyapatite Scaffold. J Endod. 45(2):136-143.

Nygaard-Ostby B. & Hjortdal O. (1971). Tissue formation in the root canal following pulp removal. Scand J Dent Res. 79:333–49.

Parhizkar A., Nojehdehian H. & Asgary S. (2018). Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review. Restor Dent Endod. 20;43(3):28.

Pereira A.C., Oliveira M.L., Cerqueira-Neto A.C.C.L., Gomes B.P.F.A., Ferraz C.C.R., Almeida J.F.A., Marciano M.A., DE-Jesus-Soares A. (2020). Treatment outcomes of pulp revascularization in traumatized immature teeth using calcium hydroxide and 2% chlorhexidine gel as intracanal medication. J Appl Oral Sci. 25;28:e20200217.

Pereira, J.C., Anauate-Netto C., Gonçalves S.M.A. (2014). Dentística: uma abordagem multidisciplinar. 1º ed. São Paulo: Artes médicas.

Ramezani M., Sanaei-Rad P. & Hajihassani N. (2019). Revascularization and vital pulp therapy in immature molars with necrotic pulp and irreversible pulpitis: A case report with two-year follow-up. Clin Case Rep.19;8(1):206-210.

Ravikumar K., Chakravarthy Y., Kumar A., Samynathan M. & Varshini R.J. (2021). Foreign Body Removal and Revascularization of Teeth with Periapical Radiolucency: 18 Months' Follow-Up. J Pharm Bioallied Sci.13(1):S886-S889.

Rombouts C, Giraud T, Jeanneau C, About I. (2017). Pulp Vascularization during Tooth Development, Regeneration, and Therapy. J Dent Res. 96(2):137-144.

Santos P.H.O., dos.; Aguiar K. S., Ogata L.I., & Ribeiro A.L.R. (2022). Revascularização pulpar como alternativa às terapias de apexificação comumente aplicadas em dentes jovens com raízes incompletas. Research, Society and Development. 11(15): 2525-3409.

Shah N., Logani A., Bhaskar U. & Aggarwal V. (2008). Efficacy of Revascularization to Induce Apexification/Apexogensis in Infected, Nonvital, Immature Teeth: A Pilot Clinical Study. J Endod. 34(8):919-25.

Shimizu E., Ricucci, M.D., Albert J., Alobaid A.S., Gibbs J.L., Huang G.T.J. & Lin L.M. (2013). Clinical, Radiographic, and Histological Observation of a Human Immature Permanent Tooth with Chronic Apical Abscess after Revitalization Treatment. JOE. 39:1078-1083.

Stambolsky C., Rodríguez-Benítez S., Gutiérrez-Pérez J.L., Torres-Lagares D., Martín-González J. & Segura-Egea J.J. (2016). Histologic characterization of regenerated tissues after pulp revascularization of immature dog teeth with apical periodontitis using tri-antibiotic paste and platelet-rich plasma. Arch Oral Biol. 71:122-128

Thomson A., Kahler B. (2010). Endodontia regenerativa - tratamento de base biológica para dentes permanentes imaturos: um relato de caso e revisão da literatura. Australian Dental Journal. 55 (4): 446–452.

Torabinejad M., Turman M. (2011). Revitalization of Tooth with Necrotic Pulp and Open Apex by Using Platelet-rich Plasma: A Case Report. J Endod. 37(2):265–68.

Viana F.L.P., Sampieri M.B.S., Viana P.P., Cruz S.M.L., Vivan R.R., Duaanin I.C.J., Vasconcelos B.C. (2021). Analise do pH e da atividade antimicrobiana de um novo medicamento intracanal bioceramico Bio-C temp. Research Society and Development. 10(7).

Wikström A., Brundin M., Lopes M.F., El Sayed M. & Tsilingaridis G. (2021). What is the best long-term treatment modality for immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis? Eur Arch Paediatr Dent.22(3):311-340.

Xie Z., Shen Z., Zhan P., Yang J., Huang Q., Huang S., Chen L. & Lin Z. (2021). Functional Dental Pulp Regeneration: Basic Research and Clinical Translation. Int J Mol Sci. 20;22(16):8991.

Yang YQ, Wu BL, Zeng JK, Jiang C, Chen M. (2022). Pulp revascularization on an adult mandibular right second premolar: A case report. World J Clin Cases. 16;10(17):5833-5840.

Zanini M., Hennequin M. & Cousson P.Y. (2019). Which procedures and materials could be applied for full pulpotomy in permanent mature teeth? A systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 77(7):541-551.

Zhao Y., Liu B. & Zhao Y.F. (2019). Controversies Regarding the Management of Teeth Associated with Cystic Lesions of the Jaws. Chin J Dent Res. 22(2):81-92.

Descargas

Publicado

05/01/2023

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO, B. S. .; CASADEI, B. de A. .; CHAVES, H. G. dos S. Terapia regenerativa en dientes jóvenes permanentes: Relato de caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. e15012139771, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39771. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39771. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud