Producción in vitro de embriones partenogenéticos a partir de ovocitos de cabra criopreservados: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40059Palabras clave:
Ovocitos; PIV; Cabra; Partenogénesis.Resumen
La producción de embriones in vitro (PIV) es una biotécnica utilizada, alternativamente, para acelerar la producción de animales genéticamente superiores, con diferentes etapas: recolección y maduración in vitro (IVM) de ovocitos, fertilización in vitro (FIV), cultivo in vitro (GIC) desde los cigotos hasta el estadio de blastocisto. PIV, junto con la criopreservación de ovocitos y embriones, puede permitir la comercialización a gran escala de embriones, el transporte de embriones libres de patógenos y transacciones comerciales de germoplasma más fáciles y económicas. Sin embargo, no es efectivo debido a varios factores relacionados con la evolución del proceso. Los estudios tienen como objetivo facilitar el uso de ovocitos por razones biológicas y comerciales y una mejor utilización de las células. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura, a través de artículos científicos, disertaciones, tesis y libros publicados en las bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed, Scielo y Google Scholar, con el objetivo de brindar un panorama de esta biotécnica en caprinos con énfasis en la descripción. haciendo énfasis en las principales metodologías utilizadas actualmente para la recolección de ovocitos, IVM, IVF y IVC de embriones.
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