Internet de las Cosas como apoyo para reducir los errores hospitalarios relacionados con la administración de medicamentos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40425Palabras clave:
Errores de medicación; Internet de las Cosas; Seguridad del Paciente; Gestión de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en salud.Resumen
Objetivos: Esta investigación muestra una visión sobre el potencial de las tecnologías digitales para reducir los errores de medicación en pacientes hospitalizados o bajo atención hospitalaria. Este estudio expone los tipos de errores más comunes en el manejo de medicamentos y sus posibles causas. Además, investiga soluciones utilizando las técnicas de Internet de las Cosas para reducir los errores de medicación, presentando un ejemplo práctico de uso. Métodos: Se aplicó una revisión rápida, utilizando artículos de dos bases de datos. El análisis se limitó al período de 2017 a enero de 2022, resultando en 147 artículos del Portal Regional de la BVS – Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y 257 artículos de la base de datos PubMed. Resultados: Al final, se analizaron 40 estudios. Se realizó un mapeo de errores relacionados con el tema. Además, se identificó la aplicación de la tecnología y su efectividad reportada en los estudios. Según la investigación, la desatención o distracción por exceso de jornada laboral fue identificada como principal motivo que conduce a errores de medicación con los sistemas utilizados en los hospitales. Conclusión: Existen varias oportunidades para mejorar los procedimientos hospitalarios con nuevos enfoques tecnológicos, como la Internet de las Cosas. Mediante la implementación de tecnologías innovadoras, los errores de medicación hospitalaria se pueden gestionar de manera más eficiente, brindando una mejor atención y ahorro de costos mediante el uso eficiente de la tecnología. Además de asegurar la salud de los pacientes, las tecnologías pueden ayudar a reducir los costes que resultan de la aplicación equivocada de medicamentos a pacientes, así como permite reducir costos de internación, mejorar la tasa de ocupación y tiempo de alta Hospitalar, mejorar la productividad de los empleados del hospital, así como evitar procesos judiciales consecuentes.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Luis Fernando Espinosa Cocian; Analúcia Schiaffino Morales; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider
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