Resultados clínicos y perinatales de mujeres embarazadas no vacunadas con y sin Covid-19 sometidas a parto por cesárea: un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40495

Palabras clave:

Covid-19; Embarazadas; Anestesia espinal; Cesárea.

Resumen

Meta: Describir los resultados clínicos y perinatales de gestantes no vacunadas con Covid-19 que se sometieron a parto por cesárea en una maternidad de referencia en el sur de Brasil, y compararlos con los de gestantes no vacunadas de similares características, sin infección por Covid-1919.  Métodos: Este fue un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, realizado entre diciembre de 2021 y agosto de 2022. La población estudiada estuvo conformada por gestantes con Covid-19 que no fueron inmunizadas con la vacuna contra el Covid-19 (n=91), frente a un grupo control de gestantes no vacunadas sin evidencia de infección previa o actual por Covid-19 (n = 57). Las pruebas utilizadas para el análisis estadístico fueron: prueba t para muestras independientes no apareadas, prueba de Mann-Whitney, prueba de chi-cuadrado y prueba exacta de Fisher de dos colas con extensión de Freeman-Halton. Como desenlaces se investigó el ingreso en la UCI y la muerte de gestantes y recién nacidos en ambos grupos. Resultados: hubo mayor tendencia al ingreso en UCI y muerte en gestantes con Covid-19 (RR= 9,4; IC 95%: 0,55 – 162,5) y (RR = 3,15; IC 95%: 0,15 – 64,50), respectivamente. Los recién nacidos tuvieron mayor riesgo de ingreso a UCI Neonatal (RR = 1,73; IC 95%: 0,73 – 4,14) y mayor probabilidad de muerte (RR = 2,45, IC 95%: 0,28 – 21,40). Conclusiones: las gestantes con Covid-19 y sus recién nacidos tuvieron mayor riesgo de hospitalización en UCI/UCI Neonatal y mayor riesgo de muerte.

Citas

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Publicado

01/03/2023

Cómo citar

YAMADA, E. J. .; ROHDEN, G. B. .; PETRÓ, G. de S. .; MARQUES, C. T. .; SCHWARZBOLD, A. V. .; BACKES, D. S. . Resultados clínicos y perinatales de mujeres embarazadas no vacunadas con y sin Covid-19 sometidas a parto por cesárea: un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e12312340495, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40495. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40495. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud