Coronectomía: una revisión narrativa de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40580

Palabras clave:

Tercer molar; Nervio alveolar inferior; Parestesia; Extracción dental.

Resumen

La extracción quirúrgica de terceros molares mandibulares impactados cuyas raíces dentales están cerca del canal del nervio alveolar inferior (NAI) representa un procedimiento de alto riesgo para el desarrollo de lesiones en esta estructura anatómica. La lesión de IAN es una complicación rara, a menudo grave, que puede ocurrir como resultado de la extracción del tercer molar mandibular. Su incidencia es viable del 0,5% al ​​8%, pero puede aumentar del 20 al 50% cuando las raíces contactan con la cortical ósea del nervio dentario inferior.La técnica de coronectomía se ha propuesto como alternativa a la extirpación completa de un tercer molar inferior impactado ubicado junto al NAI. La técnica consiste en extraer únicamente la corona del diente, dejando la raíz en el alvéolo, evitando teóricamente daños directos o indirectos en el NAI. Este trabajo se propone realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura, buscando discutir la efectividad de la coronectomía en relación a los trastornos sensoriales, al remover terceros molares inferiores impactados y posicionados desfavorablemente en relación al nervio alveolar inferior. Las evidencias sobre los resultados a largo plazo de la coronectomía permiten afirmar que es un método seguro y eficaz en los casos en que el tercer molar inferior se encuentra en una posición de alto riesgo de complicaciones que involucran el NIA.

Citas

Ali, A. S., Benton, J. A., & Yates, J. M. (2018). Risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury with coronectomy vs surgical extraction of mandibular third molars-A comparison of two techniques and review of the literature. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 45(3), 250–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12589

Al-Raisi, S., Shah, D., & Bailey, E. (2022). Análise dos resultados e complicações de 187 coronectomias. Avanços em Cirurgia Oral e Maxilofacial , 7 , 100292.

Barcellos, B. M., Velasques, B. D., Moura, L. B., & Xavier, C. B. (2019). What Are the Parameters for Reoperation in Mandibular Third Molars Submitted to Coronectomy? A Systematic Review. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 77(6), 1108–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.01.013

Bhola, S., & Pellatt, A. (2018). Coronectomies: assessment and treatment planning. British dental journal, 225(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.535

Brignardello-Petersen R. (2019). Coronectomy seems to result in low nerve injury rate in the long term. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 150(2), e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2018.08.022

Cervera-Espert, J., Pérez-Martínez, S., Cervera-Ballester, J., Peñarrocha-Oltra, D., & Peñarrocha-Diago, M. (2016). Coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: A meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 21(4), e505–e513. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.21074

Cosola, S., Kim, Y. S., Park, Y. M., Giammarinaro, E., & Covani, U. (2020). Coronectomy of Mandibular Third Molar: Four Years of Follow-Up of 130 Cases. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 56(12), 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120654

Cordeiro, A. M., Oliveira, G. M. D., Rentería, J. M., & Guimarães, C. A. (2007). Revisão sistemática: uma revisão narrativa. Revista do colégio brasileiro de cirurgiões, 34, 428-431.

Kang, F., Xue, Z., Zhou, X., Zhang, X., Hou, G., & Feng, Y. (2019). Coronectomy: A Useful Approach in Minimizing Nerve Injury Compared With Traditional Extraction of Deeply Impacted Mandibular Third Molars. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 77(11), 2221.e1–2221.e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.06.186

Knutsson, K., Lysell, L., & Rohlin, M. (1989). Postoperative status after partial removal of the mandibular third molar. Swedish dental journal, 13(1-2), 15–22.

Kumar, P., Kumar., J.k., Sunil, J., Priya., S., & Shreya, H.R. (2022). Clinical and Radiological Evaluations of Coronectomy for Impacted Mandibular Third Molars. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7 (5), 1492-1497.

Leung, Y. Y., & Cheung, L. K. (2009). Safety of coronectomy versus excision of wisdom teeth: a randomized controlled trial. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 108(6), 821–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.07.004

Matzen, L. H., Villefrance, J. S., Nørholt, S. E., Bak, J., & Wenzel, A. (2020). Cone beam CT and treatment decision of mandibular third molars: removal vs. coronectomy-a 3-year audit. Dento maxillo facial radiology, 49(3), 20190250. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20190250

Monaco, G., De Santis, G., Pulpito, G., Gatto, M. R., Vignudelli, E., & Marchetti, C. (2015). What Are the Types and Frequencies of Complications Associated With Mandibular Third Molar Coronectomy? A Follow-Up Study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 73(7), 1246–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2015.01.016

Monaco, G., D'Ambrosio, M., De Santis, G., Vignudelli, E., Gatto, M. R. A., & Corinaldesi, G. (2019). Coronectomy: A Surgical Option for Impacted Third Molars in Close Proximity to the Inferior Alveolar Nerve-A 5-Year Follow-Up Study. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 77(6), 1116–1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.12.017

Nishimoto, R. N., Moshman, A. T., Dodson, T. B., & Beirne, O. R. (2020). Why is mandibular third molar coronectomy successful without Concurrent Root Canal Treatment?. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 78(11), 1886-1891.

Pedersen, M. H., Bak, J., Matzen, L. H., Hartlev, J., Bindslev, J., Schou, S., & Nørholt, S. E. (2018). Coronectomy of mandibular third molars: a clinical and radiological study of 231 cases with a mean follow-up period of 5.7years. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 47(12), 1596–1603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2018.06.006

Pitros, P., Jackson, I., & O'Connor, N. (2019). Coronectomy: a retrospective outcome study. Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 23(4), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-019-00794-x

Rakhshan V. (2018). Common risk factors of dry socket (alveolitis osteitis) following dental extraction: A brief narrative review. Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, 119(5), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2018.04.011

Renton, T., Hankins, M., Sproate, C., & McGurk, M. (2005). A randomised controlled clinical trial to compare the incidence of injury to the inferior alveolar nerve as a result of coronectomy and removal of mandibular third molars. The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 43(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2004.09.002

Rosa, A. A. O., Francio, L. A., & Milani, C. M. (2018). Complicações em coronectomia: estudo retrospectivo de 19 casos. Rev. cir. traumatol. buco-maxilo-fac, 12-18.

da Silveira Silveira, K. G., de Lima Silva, L. P., Romão, T. C. M., Costa, D. F. N., Maia, B. M., de Queiroz Gatis, M. C., ... & de Holanda Vasconcellos, R. J. (2022). Coronectomia de terceiros molares mandibulares como alternativa para prevenção do nervo alveolar inferior. Research, Society and Development, 11(5), e18511528016-e18511528016.

Sureshkannan, P., Samthomas, K., Ravikumar, P. T., Thangavelu, A., Karthik, R. M., & Thiruneelakanadan, S. (2020). Reliability of Orthopantamogram in Lower Third Molar Surgery: Inter- and Intra-observer Agreement. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 12(Suppl 1), S190–S193. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_57_20

Yan, Z. Y., Yan, X. Y., Guo, C. B., Xie, Q. F., Yang, G. J., & Cui, N. H. (2020). Somatosensory changes in Chinese patients after coronectomy vs. total extraction of mandibular third molar: a prospective study. Clinical Oral Investigations, 24, 3017-3028.

Publicado

03/03/2023

Cómo citar

FERREIRA JUNIOR, C. L.; VIEIRA, . E. V. .; FERNANDES, Ângela; ARAÚJO, M. R. de .; NAVARRO, M. Ângela N. .; LIMA, A. A. S. de . Coronectomía: una revisión narrativa de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e14712340580, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40580. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40580. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud