La obesidad infantil y la incidencia de la caries dental

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40599

Palabras clave:

Obesidad pediátrica; Caries dental.

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la relación entre la obesidad infantil y la caries dental en la primera        infancia, considerando factores etiológicos y características comunes, y examinar la incidencia de caries en niños obesos reportada en la literatura. El presente estudio se realizó en noviembre de 2022 en las bases de datos: PubMed, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) y MedLine, se utilizaron los descriptores: Obesity, Child Health y Dental Caries, utilizando el operador booleano AND. Así, se identificaron 255 artículos, luego se seleccionaron 38 materiales mediante la lectura del título, y después de leerlos en su totalidad y aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se incluyeron 20 artículos en la composición de la revisión de literatura. Se observó en los estudios, una comparación compleja entre niños obesos y caries dental, moderada por las condiciones sociodemográficas, mostrando que factores moduladores de la caries como la educación en salud y la higiene bucal son de suma relevancia. Apesar de compartir factores etiológicos comunes, no existe una relación directa entre la caries infantil y la obesidad infantil debido a la correlación de la caries, no solo con el estado nutricional, sino también con la calidad y cantidad del cepillado dental, el nivel educativo y la dieta del niño. Es necesaria una actuación multidisciplinar y la realización de nuevos estudios que abarquen una muestra más amplia sujeta a condiciones moduladoras: socioeconómicas, psicosociales, alimentarias y de higiene bucal.

Citas

Aguiar, B. D., Fernandes, M. E. F., Aguiar, M. H. R. de, Torquato, D. S. A., Peres, E. C., & Teixeira, A. K. M. (2019). Nutritional status and dental caries of schoolchildren from Sobral - Ceará. RGO, 67. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372019000493499

Alves, B. O. 03/04 – Dia Mundial da Obesidade. Gov.br. Recuperado 7 de fevereiro de 2023, de https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/04-3-dia-mundial-da-obesidade/

Brecher, E. A., & Lewis, C. W. (2018). Infant oral health. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 65(5), 909–921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.016

Bud, E. S., Bica, C. I., Stoica, O. E., Vlasa, A., Eșian, D., Bucur, S.-M., Bud, A., Chibelean, M., & Păcurar, M. (2021). Observational study regarding the relationship between nutritional status, dental caries, Mutans Streptococci, and Lactobacillus bacterial colonies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3551. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073551

Cagetti, M. G., Cocco, F., Calzavara, E., Augello, D., Zangpoo, P., & Campus, G. (2021). Life-conditions and anthropometric variables as risk factors for oral health in children in Ladakh, a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health, 21(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01407-4

Cheng, Y.-H., Liao, Y., Chen, D.-Y., Wang, Y., & Wu, Y. (2019). Prevalence of dental caries and its association with body mass index among school-age children in Shenzhen, China. BMC Oral Health, 19(1), 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0950-y

Fernández, M. R., Goettems, M. L., Demarco, F. F., & Corrêa, M. B. (2017). Is obesity associated to dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren? Brazilian oral research, 31(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0083

Gund, M. P., Unshelm, C., Hannig, M., & Rupf, S. (2022). Nutritional and oral hygiene knowledge versus reported behavior of children and adolescents-A cross-sectional interview-based study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610055

Kennedy, T., Rodd, C., Daymont, C., Grant, C. G., Mittermuller, B.-A., Pierce, A., Moffatt, M. E. K., & Schroth, R. J. (2020). The association of body mass index and severe early childhood caries in young children in Winnipeg, Manitoba: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 30(5), 626–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12629

Manohar, N., Hayen, A., Scott, J. A., Do, L. G., Bhole, S., & Arora, A. (2021). Impact of dietary trajectories on obesity and dental caries in preschool children: Findings from the Healthy Smiles Healthy Kids study. Nutrients, 13(7), 2240. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072240

Menezes, A. H. N. et al. (2019) Metodologia científica: teoria e aplicação na educação a distância. Univasf. Petrolina-PE.

Mohammadi, S., Mohammadi, M. A., & Dadkhah, B. (2021). Dental caries prevalence among elementary school students and its relationship with body mass index and oral hygiene in Ardabil in 2019. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 39(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_293_20

Paisi, M., Kay, E., Kaimi, I., Witton, R., Nelder, R., Potterton, R., & Lapthorne, D. (2018). Obesity and caries in four-to-six year old English children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5156-8

Ravaghi, V., Rezaee, A., Pallan, M., & Morris, A. J. (2020). Childhood obesity and dental caries: an ecological investigation of the shape and moderators of the association. BMC Oral Health, 20(1), 338. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01329-7

Santos, M. M. dos, Scabar, L. F., Mello, A. V. de, & Coelho, H. D. D. S. (2021). Avaliação do estado nutricional em relação à presença de cárie dentária em crianças de 4 a 6 anos do município de Cajamar - São Paulo. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v25i2.2021.7839

Schmidt, J., Vogel, M., Poulain, T., Kiess, W., Hirsch, C., Ziebolz, D., & Haak, R. (2022). Association of oral health conditions in adolescents with social factors and obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052905

Shi, R., Lin, C., Li, S., Deng, L., Lin, Z., & Xiu, L. (2022). Obesity is negatively associated with dental caries among children and adolescents in Huizhou: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 22(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02105-5

Shqair, A. Q., Dos Santos Motta, J. V., da Silva, R. A., do Amaral, P. L., & Goettems, M. L. (2022). Children’s eating behaviour traits and dental caries. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 82(2), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12449

Tschammler, C., Simon, A., Brockmann, K., Röbl, M., & Wiegand, A. (2019). Erosive tooth wear and caries experience in children and adolescents with obesity. Journal of Dentistry, 83, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2019.02.005

Van Hung, H., Ngoc, V. T. N., Vu Thi, H., & Chu, D.-T. (2021). Early childhood caries in obese children: The status and associated factors in the suburban areas in Hanoi, Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8844. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168844

Yen, C.-E., Lin, Y.-Y., & Hu, S.-W. (2021). Anthropometric status, diet, and dental caries among schoolchildren. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137027

Publicado

05/03/2023

Cómo citar

CHAVES, M. B. C. R. .; CHAVES , M. E. C. R. . La obesidad infantil y la incidencia de la caries dental. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e16112340599, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40599. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40599. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud