Estudio epidemiológico de la caries dental en escolares: Un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40871

Palabras clave:

Epidemiología y bioestadística; Caries dental; Salud bucal; Salud pública; Poblaciones vulnerables.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la prevalencia de caries dental en estudiantes Quilombolas de 5 a 12 años utilizando los índices dientes cariados, extraídos y obturados y dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados. Un estudio transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 47 escolares, con edades entre 5 y 12 años, de ambos sexos, de una escuela municipal ubicada en una comunidad Quilombola en el estado de Tocantins (Brasil). Los participantes se sometieron a un examen clínico oral, realizado por un cirujano dentista. A pesar de las tasas relativamente bajas (dientes cariados, extraídos y obturados a los 5 años de 1,5 y dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados a los 12 años de 1,24), la prevalencia de caries fue del 78,72%, siendo mayor en hombres que en mujeres. Además, solo el 5,4% de los estudiantes con alguna experiencia de caries recibió tratamiento restaurador. En conclusión, la prevalencia de caries en escolares Quilombolas de 5 a 12 años fue de 78,72%, mientras que el índice dientes cariados, extraídos y obturados/dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados fue de 2,85 (± 2,84) para el sexo femenino y de 3,71 (± 3,52) para el masculino.

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Publicado

20/03/2023

Cómo citar

LIMA , I. A. B.; QUARESMA , F. R. P.; BARASUOL , A. M.; ALMEIDA , R. J. L.; SOUSA, L. da S.; PONTES-SILVA, A.; MACIEL , E. da S. Estudio epidemiológico de la caries dental en escolares: Un estudio transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. e28212340871, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i3.40871. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40871. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud