Infecciones oportunistas derivadas de un diagnóstico tardío de VIH: Informe de caso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41465

Palabras clave:

Seroprevalencia del VIH; Infecciones por VIH; Enfermedades oportunistas.

Resumen

Las infecciones oportunistas representan un grave problema de salud pública, especialmente en pacientes con inmunodeficiencia causada por el VIH. Si no se tratan adecuadamente, estas infecciones pueden ser graves e incluso mortales. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar el caso de un paciente con diagnóstico tardío de VIH, quien presentó infecciones oportunistas. Este es un reporte clínico de un hombre bisexual de 36 años que ingresó al hospital con síntomas de anorexia, dolor rectal, dolor abdominal y anemia severa. Durante su ingreso se descubrió que estaba infectado por el VIH y también padecía infecciones oportunistas, entre ellas candidiasis esofágica, VPH y CMV. Luego de recibir una serie de terapias, el paciente presentó mejoría significativa, con resolución de los síntomas iniciales y control de las infecciones oportunistas, por lo que fue derivado para seguimiento en forma ambulatoria. Si bien el paciente mostró mejorías en su condición, es crucial recalcar que su participación en el estudio reveló daños irreversibles en términos de prevención. Durante años, sin darse cuenta, transmitió el virus del VIH, poniendo en riesgo a un número significativo de personas. Esto pone de relieve el desafío crítico que plantea el retraso en el diagnóstico del VIH para controlar la epidemia.

Citas

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Publicado

10/05/2023

Cómo citar

ALEXANDRE, J. de A. .; LOPES, T. M. de O. .; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. L. P. dos .; ALVES , E. S. .; BRITO , L. M. C. .; SILVA , J. C. O. .; OLIVEIRA, F. L. de .; ALVES, I. S. .; SILVA , J. L. da .; CERYNO, B. B. . Infecciones oportunistas derivadas de un diagnóstico tardío de VIH: Informe de caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e11112541465, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41465. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41465. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud