Riesgo de suicídio y síntomas depressivos en universitarios antes y durante el aislamiento social pro COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41495Palabras clave:
COVID-19; Suicidio; Trauma Infantil; Estudiantes Universitarios; Depresión.Resumen
Objetivo: Examinar los factores asociados al riesgo de suicidio y síntomas depresivos entre universitarios brasileños antes y durante el aislamiento causado por la COVID-19. Diseño y Métodos: Se evaluaron 102 estudiantes universitarios. Los datos fueron recolectados antes del aislamiento social y durante la fase inicial del aislamiento. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo tanto para depresión como para riesgo de suicidio fueron: sentirse solo, ingresar a la universidad por sistema de cuotas, iniciar tratamiento psicológico o psiquiátrico durante la pandemia y reportar antecedentes de maltrato emocional en la niñez y/o adolescencia. Solo por depresión: estudia a tiempo completo, se declara blanca, inició tratamiento de salud durante el aislamiento social y la fase inicial de la pandemia. Solo para riesgo de suicidio: ingreso familiar de hasta tres salarios mínimos y antecedentes de abandono físico en la niñez y/o adolescencia. Conclusión: Los hallazgos brindan apoyo a las estrategias de reestructuración educativa para reducir el riesgo de suicidio y depresión entre los estudiantes universitarios.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Sabrina Marques Moraes; Assis do Carmo Pereira Júnior; Lylian Neres dos Santos; Karla Helene Marques Lima; Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana; Adriana Marcassa Tucci
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