Las nanopartículas como herramientas biológicas: una revisión exploratória

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4155

Palabras clave:

Biología; Nanopartículas; Nanotecnología.

Resumen

La nanotecnología es una ciencia multidisciplinaria capaz de desarrollar grandes avances en las áreas más diversas. El interés en el uso de nanopartículas (NP) en aplicaciones biológicas es notorio, debido a sus propiedades fisicoquímicas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo presentar las aplicaciones biológicas de las nanopartículas en la ciencia moderna, con el fin de mostrar las perspectivas de avance en el área de la nanotecnología dirigida a aplicaciones biológicas. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exploratoria de carácter cualitativo basada en producciones públicas entre los años 2010 a 2020. Las adquisiciones de los trabajos se realizaron en las plataformas Nature, Science, Scielo, Science Direct, Web of Science, Google Acadêmico y Latindex. Se llevó a cabo un enfoque general sobre las propiedades de las nanopartículas, haciendo hincapié en sus aplicaciones biológicas. Se puede ver que las principales áreas de aplicación biológica de nanopartículas son la producción de drogas y la detección de diagnósticos a nivel celular. Además, está claro que la nanopartícula de oro es la más utilizada en los estudios actuales. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio pretende servir como un subsidio para los investigadores en el área de la nanotecnología, presentando de manera exploratoria y descriptiva los estudios publicados en la última década.

Biografía del autor/a

Rafael Leandro Fernandes Melo, Instituto Federal do Ceará

Doutorando em Engenharia de Materiais - Universidade Federal do Ceará.

Professor da área de mecânica e materiais - Instituto Federal do Ceará.

Isabel Cristina da Cósta Souza, Secretaria do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Doutora em Bioquímica - Universidade Federal do Ceará.

Alessandro Jacinto Rodrigues Carvalho, Instituto Federal do Ceará

Mestrando em Engenharia de Materiais - Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido.

Professor da área de mecânica e materiais - Instituto Federal do Ceará.

Eveline Matias Bezerra, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Doutora em ciência farmacêutica - Universidade Federal do Ceará.

Roner Ferreira da Costa, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Doutor em Física - Universidade Federal do Ceará.

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Publicado

17/05/2020

Cómo citar

MELO, R. L. F.; SOUZA, I. C. da C.; CARVALHO, A. J. R.; BEZERRA, E. M.; COSTA, R. F. da. Las nanopartículas como herramientas biológicas: una revisión exploratória. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e363974155, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4155. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4155. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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