Eventos adversos com o uso do ácido hialurônico na HOF – Uma revisão narrativa da literatura

Alessandro Ferrarezi do  Sim; Roberto Teruo  Suguihara; Daniella Pilon  Muknicka

doi:10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41854

Autores/as

Alessandro Ferrarezi do Sim Associação Paulista de Cirurgiões Dentistas https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8970-3049
Roberto Teruo Suguihara Associação Paulista de Cirurgiões Dentistas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-2427
Daniella Pilon Muknicka Universidade Santo Amaro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-7719

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41854

Palabras clave:

Ácido hialurónico; Rostro; Efectos adversos.

Resumen

Con el aumento de personas que buscan procedimientos estéticos, especialmente procedimientos faciales, han surgido numerosas técnicas y materiales en el mercado de Armonización Orofacial. Entre los materiales destaca el relleno con el uso de ácido hialurónico inyectable. Al ser una sustancia natural que se encuentra en el propio cuerpo humano, su aplicabilidad ha ganado escala y adeptos. Debido a su corta vida media, la industria agregó técnicas de purificación y entrecruzamiento, proporcionando productos con mayor densidad, pureza y durabilidad. Inevitablemente, el incremento escalar en el uso de esta sustancia ha incrementado proporcionalmente el número de reportes de efectos adversos. Entre las causas de estas adversidades se destacan la incapacidad de los operarios, técnicas de aplicación incorrectas, desconocimiento de los productos, además de factores orgánicos inherentes al individuo. Los efectos adversos se clasifican en tempranos y tardíos, siendo los más comunes: edema, eritema, equimosis, hematoma, infección, nódulos, necrosis, complicaciones vasculares, granulomas, reacciones alérgicas y cicatrices. Crioterapia, compresas, uso de antibióticos, corticoides sistémicos e intralesionales, además de hialuronidasa, son parte de la gama de procedimientos que forman parte del tratamiento para combatir estos efectos adversos.

Citas

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Eventos adversos con el uso de ácido hialurónico en HOF: Una revisión de la literatura narrativa

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