Calidad del agua de los manantiales de la región administrativa de Brazlândia, ubicada en la microcuenca hidrográfica del Río Descoberto, Distrito Federal, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.41954Palabras clave:
Agua; Parque Veredinhas; Coliformes termotolerantes; Escherichia coli; Enteroparásitos; Manantiales.Resumen
El agua es esencial para la vida y se utiliza para múltiples propósitos, como el consumo humano, la agricultura y la recreación. De esta forma, debe presentar características fisicoquímicas adecuadas a los estándares de calidad, sin riesgo para la salud humana. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la calidad del agua de los manantiales en el municipio de Regional Brazlândia, DF, Brasil, en el año 2021. El levantamiento se realizó en mayo y se recolectaron muestras de agua en once puntos de manantiales y el Córrego de Brazlândia, en Parque das Veredinhas, de cada punto de muestreo, tres litros de agua fueron recolectados al azar y por separado, para la investigación de enteroparásitos, utilizando el método de sedimentación espontánea. Para el análisis de coliformes termotolerantes y Escherichia coli, se recolectaron tres muestras (100 ml) y se analizaron por el método Colilert. Se verificaron las características organolépticas, pH y presencia de residuos sólidos, además de observar la existencia de vegetación de ribera. Todas las áreas analizadas mostraron la presencia de residuos sólidos y la mayoría de los puntos de recolección tenían agua de aspecto turbio, olor desagradable y pH 6. Todas las muestras fueron positivas para coliformes termotolerantes y mostraron al menos una forma evolutiva del parásito intestinal. Las fuentes de agua en Brazlândia, DF, Brasil, están contaminadas con microorganismos potencialmente patógenos para los humanos. Por lo tanto, se deben tomar medidas para minimizar esta situación, además de lineamientos y trabajo con la comunidad, para ayudar a recuperar estas fuentes.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Marcos João da Cunha ; Lana CristinaLana Cristina Evangelista Ferreira Sá; Diego Leonardo Maximo Gordinho; Christian Lucas Américo da Silva; Fernanda Barros Passaglia; Iriani Rodrigues Maldonade; Eleuza Rodrigues Machado
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