Impacto del potencial zoonótico de la esporotricosis felina en la medicina veterinaria y la sociedad: Revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42545

Palabras clave:

Epidemiología; Gatos; Itraconazol; Sporothrix.

Resumen

La esporotricosis es una micosis de gran relevancia médica y veterinaria en Brasil, ya que presenta datos epidemiológicos agravantes, especialmente en Río de Janeiro, donde se observan altas tasas de endemia. Esta enfermedad es causada por el hongo termodimórfico del género Sporothrix y tiene dos vías de transmisión, una sapronótica/clásica, adquirida por traumatismo de inoculación a través de accidentes con materia orgánica vegetal, y la otra zoonótica/alternativa, a través de arañazos y mordeduras de felinos domésticos infectados, la siendo este último de gran importancia en la epidemiología de la enfermedad en Brasil. Sporothrix brasiliensis, la especie más virulenta del clado clínico, juega un papel importante en los estudios epidemiológicos en el país, asociándose a diseminación entre felinos domésticos y humanos. Sin embargo, aún existe un escaso conocimiento generalizado sobre esta enfermedad entre los dueños de mascotas, lo que dificulta aún más el tratamiento de los pacientes diagnosticados y el control de los brotes. La falta de conocimiento sobre las medidas a tomar o la profilaxis adecuada contribuye a que la transmisión alcance proporciones epidémicas. Por ello, es fundamental difundir información sobre este hongo y la enfermedad que provoca. El presente estudio, por tanto, pretende informar sobre la esporotricosis como una de las patologías que más afectan a los gatos dentro de la Medicina Veterinaria. Con esto en mente, se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura sobre este tema.

Citas

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Publicado

19/07/2023

Cómo citar

SILVA, T. da G. .; MACHADO, T. C. .; MENDES JUNIOR, A. F. Impacto del potencial zoonótico de la esporotricosis felina en la medicina veterinaria y la sociedad: Revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e9612742545, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42545. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42545. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas