Al2(SO4)3 el metabolismo mitocondrial antioxidante de Botritys cinerea y optimiza la producción de celulosa y enzimas degradantes oxidativas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i8.42996

Palabras clave:

Estrés oxidativo; Acoplamiento mitocondrial; Catalasa; Peroxidasa; Botritys cinerea.

Resumen

Las enzimas producidas por hongos patógenos, especialmente Botritys cinerea, merecen especial atención debido a la diversidad de sus aplicaciones, principalmente en la producción de biocombustibles, procesamiento de alimentos y la indústria farmacéutica. Así, este trabajo utilizó Al2(SO4)3 como estresor para evaluar si los niveles de estrés provocados por las concentraciones de 100, 250, 500 y 1000 ppm eran suficientes para incrementar la producción de enzimas celulolíticas hidrolíticas (FPasa, CMCasa, Avicelasa, β-glucosidasa, xilanasa) y oxidativos (lacasa y manganeso peroxidasa). El estudio también evaluó los niveles de estrés en micelios de B. cinerea previamente tratados y si se correspondían con los diferentes estados de respiración mitocondrial. Nuestro estudio indica que el Al2(SO4)3 aumentó la producción de enzimas celulolíticas y oxidativas en todas las concentraciones de manera dosis-dependiente y que el Al2(SO4)3 altera la frecuencia respiratoria mitocondrial, con menores producciones de ATP, lo que indica que se obtuvieron mitocondrias menos acopladas y que esto puede deberse al aumento del estrés oxidativo. Por lo tanto, es plausible sugerir el uso de Al2(SO4)3 en la producción de enzimas celulolíticas, que podrían ser utilizadas en la etapa de hidrólisis de los procesos de producción de etanol de segunda generación, ya que reduce el tiempo requerido para las aplicaciones de expresión enzimática en procesos industriales.

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Publicado

27/08/2023

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, M. de .; SILVA, C. B. da .; HELM, C. V. .; ZANONI, P. R. S. .; AUER, C. G. .; MIGUEL, M. D. . Al2(SO4)3 el metabolismo mitocondrial antioxidante de Botritys cinerea y optimiza la producción de celulosa y enzimas degradantes oxidativas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 8, p. e14412842996, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i8.42996. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42996. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas