Eje cerebral intestino: relación entre microbiotes intestinales y trastornos mentales

Autores/as

  • Ingrid Gabriela de Oliveira Tonini Centro Universitário Campo Real https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-8721
  • Diana Souza Santos Vaz Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Caryna Eurich Mazur Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste Guarapuava

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4303

Palabras clave:

Ansiedade; Depresión; Microbioma gastrointestinal; Trastornos mentales.

Resumen

El término "eje intestino-cerebro" se ha utilizado ampliamente en el estudio de la comunicación entre el tracto gastrointestinal y el sistema nervioso central, una relación vital para el mantenimiento de la homeostasis y cuyo desequilibrio puede provocar cambios en la respuesta al estrés y al comportamiento en general. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir los hallazgos de los estudios sobre el eje intestino-cerebro y la posible relación entre la disbiosis intestinal y los trastornos mentales. La pregunta guía fue: "¿Cómo puede afectar la salud intestinal al cerebro y su funcionamiento?" De cincuenta artículos encontrados, se seleccionaron siete para integrar esta revisión, todos publicados en inglés. Los hallazgos de todos los artículos discutidos en esta revisión demuestran un impacto directo y significativo de la microbiota intestinal en el sistema nervioso central, observando comportamientos relacionados con la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés frente a los cambios en la microbiota.

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Publicado

23/05/2020

Cómo citar

TONINI, I. G. de O.; VAZ, D. S. S.; MAZUR, C. E. Eje cerebral intestino: relación entre microbiotes intestinales y trastornos mentales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e499974303, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4303. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4303. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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