Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de pacientes con COVID-19 hospitalizados en el norte de Mato Grosso: Un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i9.43112

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Exceso de peso; Obesidad.

Resumen

Objetivo: Los estudios han demostrado que la obesidad, la edad, la presencia de enfermedades crónicas, enfermedades respiratorias y el cáncer son factores de riesgo para COVID-19, aumentando el riesgo de hospitalización, complicaciones y la tasa de mortalidad. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar y evaluar el perfil clínico y epidemiológico de los pacientes con COVID-19 ingresados en la enfermería o Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del Hospital Regional Jorge de Abreu (HRJA) en Sinop-MT. Métodos: Este fue un estudio transversal con datos recolectados de historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de COVID-19 e ingresados ​​entre marzo de 2020 y marzo de 2021. Resultados: Se evaluaron datos de 399 pacientes hospitalizados en una sala de recién nacidos y 389 en UCI. Los días de síntomas, la edad y el peso corporal fueron significativamente mayores en los pacientes de UCI en comparación con los de enfermería. Además, se observó que los pacientes ingresados ​​en la UCI tenían una mayor prevalencia de obesidad, diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares y otras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ENT). No hubo diferencia entre los grupos en cuanto a la presencia de enfermedades respiratorias previas. El 82,2% de los pacientes de UCI y el 18,8% de los pacientes de enfermería requirieron ventilación mecánica asistida. El porcentaje de pacientes que requirieron traqueotomía y presentaron complicaciones también fue mayor en la UCI. La tasa de mortalidad fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes de la UCI (75,2 %) en comparación con los pacientes de enfermería (13,9 %). Conclusión: Se observó que el perfil clínico y epidemiológico de los pacientes con COVID-19 ingresados en la UTI fue más grave en comparación con los ingresados en la sala de recién nacidos, lo que puede estar asociado con la edad, la obesidad y el DTNT en estos pacientes.

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Publicado

06/09/2023

Cómo citar

SANTOS, K. K. P. M. dos .; MATTAR, V. T. R. .; COSTA, F. C. de O. .; GARCIA, R. M. .; VALLE, B. M. B. do .; CABRAL, M. A. A. S. K. .; QUEIROZ, D. A. de .; NASCIMENTO, A. F. do .; LUVIZOTTO, R. de A. M. .; QUEIROZ, E. A. I. F. de . Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de pacientes con COVID-19 hospitalizados en el norte de Mato Grosso: Un estudio transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 9, p. e1712943112, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i9.43112. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43112. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud