Morbididad y mortalidad de pacientes neurocirúrgicos durante la pandemia COVID-19: Una revisión integrada

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43413

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Neurocirugía; Período postoperatorio; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la mortalidad entre pacientes neuroquirúrgicos durante el período de la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Este estudio implica una revisión integradora de la literatura realizada mediante la consulta de descriptores predefinidos en bases de datos que incluyen Science Direct, PubMed® y la Biblioteca virtual em saúde. Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 777 artículos. Luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 14 estudios para constituir la base de esta revisión. Surgió una disparidad entre los estudios sobre las alteraciones en las tasas de mortalidad durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Si bien la mayoría de los artículos (n = 6) informaron un aumento en la mortalidad, cuatro estudios no observaron cambios en las tasas de mortalidad al comparar el período pandémico con el período pre/pospandémico. En cuanto al número de procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos, se observó una disminución variable entre los estudios, que oscila entre el 11,5% y el 43%. La mayoría de los artículos documentaron un aumento de las complicaciones posoperatorias durante la pandemia. Conclusión: Se observó un impacto significativo de la pandemia SARS-CoV-2 en el contexto quirúrgico, ya que hubo una reducción notable en el número de cirugías realizadas, lo que llevó a un aumento de las complicaciones postoperatorias y potencialmente de la tasa de mortalidad.

Citas

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Publicado

04/10/2023

Cómo citar

CAROZO, I. V. .; SANTOS, B. F. de O. . Morbididad y mortalidad de pacientes neurocirúrgicos durante la pandemia COVID-19: Una revisión integrada. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 10, p. e34121043413, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43413. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43413. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud