Protocolo de higiene bucal en pacientes diagnosticados con neumonia asociada a ventilador e ingresados en UCI: Una revision integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43418

Palabras clave:

Higiene bucal; Neumonía asociada al ventilador; Unidad de terapia intensiva.

Resumen

Esta revisión integradora tiene como objetivo evaluar los protocolos de higiene en pacientes diagnosticados de neumonía asociada a ventilador e ingresados en UCI. Los artículos fueron publicados en los últimos 5 años y el levantamiento bibliográfico se realizó a través del acceso en línea a BVS Brasil, MEDLINE, LILACS y Pubmed en inglés, portugués y español entre 2017 y 2022. Los criterios de elegibilidad incluyeron: pacientes adultos mayores de 18 años; estudios transversales; cohortes; ensayos y artículos clínicos y experimentales que abordaban la higiene y los protocolos, y finalmente dieciséis estudios se utilizaron en la investigación. A través de los resultados, es posible constatar que la presencia de un protocolo de higiene para los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos es efectiva para prevenir y desarrollar NAV. El presente trabajo sugiere una asociación positiva entre estos protocolos y la prevención de la neumonía asociada a ventiladores; sin embargo, se necesitan estudios más detallados para crear un protocolo estándar y eficiente.

Citas

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Publicado

08/10/2023

Cómo citar

ALBUQUERQUE, M. A. B. T. R. de .; RODRIGUES, M. I. V. P. .; ANJOS, R. S. dos . Protocolo de higiene bucal en pacientes diagnosticados con neumonia asociada a ventilador e ingresados en UCI: Una revision integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 10, p. e64121043418, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43418. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43418. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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